The Geology of Groton State ForestChristman, Robert A. (Robert Adam)
Science
The Geology of Groton State Forest
Christman, Robert A. (Robert Adam)
Geology -- Vermont -- Groton State Forest
At two places along the railroad cut, the schist has been intruded by
granite. As is shown in Figure 6, which is a sketch of the rocks exposed
on the east side of the railroad, the granite forms vertical dikes. As
the schist ends abruptly at the contact of the granite, this indicates
that the granite formed after the schist. The granite is nearly the same
as the granite in Groton State Forest except that the mica is muscovite
rather than biotite. For this reason the granite is lighter in color on
fresh surfaces. In general the exterior is dark in color due to the
staining of iron from weathering of the mineral pyrite, an iron sulfide,
which occurs in small amounts in the granite.
_Jerry Lund Mountain_
On top of Jerry Lund Mountain occur other outcrops of the Waits River
formation and granite. Their exact relationships cannot be seen easily
because of the thick vegetation. The Waits River formation on Jerry Lund
Mountain is composed principally of quartz mica schist.
TRIPS TO TAKE
_Hiking in the State Forest_
The hike from the end of the road to the top of Owlshead Mountain takes
only ten to fifteen minutes. A splendid view of the surrounding area,
particularly Groton and Kettle ponds, is obtained from here. If
possible, everyone who visits the park should take this short walk. The
granite is well-exposed at the summit and dikes of aplite and pegmatite
may be seen.
The more venturesome park visitor will want to make other trips away
from the “beaten path” into the wilderness of the Vermont woods. The
principal difficulty arises in that the wilderness is so real a person
may well become lost if he strays too far from the trails. Some of the
trails have become overgrown so that they are difficult to follow and
portions of others have been destroyed by the damming up of brooks by
the beavers. It is suggested that in planning hikes information be
obtained from the park superintendent about the condition of the various
trails.
[Illustration: Figure 6. Diagrammatic sketch showing the relations
between the schist of the Waits River formation and the granite on
the east side of the railroad cut, at Ricker Mills.]
GRANITE
WAITS RIVER FORMATION
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