The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 11: Masterpieces of German Literature Translated Into English
General
The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 11: Masterpieces of German Literature Translated Into English
German literature -- 19th century -- Translations into English; German literature -- 20th century -- Translations into English
The years in Heiligenstadt are of special importance in Storm's whole
artistic activity, inasmuch as poetry is gradually pushed into the
second place by his prose works. At that time Storm was known to the
greater public hardly at all by his lyrics but only by _Immensee_
(1849) and similar tales. Hence he was recognized as the author of
lyric stories expressive chiefly of "transfigured resignation." This
characterization, however, is only partially justified, for resignation
finally disappears from Storm's stories and the share that the lyric
element has in his tales changes entirely in the course of time. Of
a number of his earlier narratives and sketches it can actually be
said that they were written less for the sake of the tale than on
account of the mood they express. And, in _Heiligenstadt_, Storm,
who in all spheres sought untiringly for pure form, finally reached
that kind of prose in which feeling and imagination have the widest
scope, the "Märchen." He writes _The Rain-Witch_, perhaps the most
perfect artistic fairy tale of German literature, in which he not
only surpasses Goethe and the Romanticists but also himself. For, in
Storm's own words, his _Hinzelmeier_ is only a "fantastic-allegorical
creation," _Bulemann's House_, written in the style of E. T. A.
Hoffmann, "an odd story," while _The Mirror of Cyprianus_ appears
rather "in the elegant robe of the saga."
The last of these works was not finished in Heiligenstadt, but
when Storm was back in his old home again. For in March, 1864, he
had returned to Husum, where he was given the office of "Landvogt"
(district magistrate), to which were attached authority in police
matters and the administration of justice.
In taking this step he had followed the call of his fellow-citizens,
for the death of Frederick VII. of Denmark had once more awakened
in the Duchies the hope of freedom. The longed-for happiness of his
return, however, was marred; for, instead of becoming independent,
Schleswig-Holstein was finally made a Prussian province, and he was
still more deeply stricken by a loss in his family. In May, 1865, his
wife Konstanze died after the birth of her seventh child. Storm did
indeed marry again--his second wife Dorothea Jensen was a friend and
relative of his and Konstanze's, and this marriage too was happy--but
his further poems bear witness to what he lost in Konstanze. One of
his stories, also, _Viola Tricolor_ (1873), deals with the problem how
a man can cultivate the memory of his dead wife without doing injury
to his love for the living one; he called it a "Selbstbefreiung"
(self-justification).
The evening of Storm's life was not spent in Husum, where memories
threatened to engulf him, but in the village of Hademarschen nearby,
whither he moved in 1880, when he retired from office. Here he was
destined still to develop abundant artistic activity as a novelist
until his death on the fourth of July, 1888.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account