The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 11: Masterpieces of German Literature Translated Into English
General
The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 11: Masterpieces of German Literature Translated Into English
German literature -- 19th century -- Translations into English; German literature -- 20th century -- Translations into English
After the completion of his imaginative writings a decided change in
Storm's prose style began to take place. Formerly the lyrical element
lay like a haze over and about objects and persons, and even now it
does not disappear. Yet it no longer blurs and obliterates the outlines
and connections, but rather streams out of the objects represented, as
a fragrance rises from a flower. The first beginnings of this style are
already noticeable in _At the Castle_ (1861), in which the problems
of class differences and of enlightenment form to a certain extent
the backbone of the narrative, and in _At the University_ (1862),
which for a story of Storm's at that period contains a great wealth of
incidents. But it was in such works as _In the Village on the Heath_
and _At Cousin Christian's_ that the poet first attained a purely
objective narrative style. That he himself realized this is clear from
his correspondence. On the twenty-fourth of January, 1873, he writes
to Hebbel's biographer Kuh with reference to _In the Village on the
Heath_: "I think I have shown by this that I can also write a story
without the atmosphere of a distinct mood (Dunstkreis einer bestimmten
Stimmung). I do not mean a mood which is spontaneously developed during
the reading from the facts given, but a mood furnished _a priori_ by
the author."
Hand in hand with the development of this "epic" style goes the
transition to realism which we find also in Storm's poems. In prose it
is best represented by works like _Eekenhof_ and _Der Herr Etatsrat_,
or _Hans and Heinz Kirch_ and _Two-Souled_. Here the poet shrinks from
no harshness. We find striking portraits the lines of which are drawn
with a sharp, unflattering touch. Psychic conditions of the most brutal
kind are portrayed and are made the more telling because it is almost
only their effects that are given. In the same way the external world
stands chiefly before us in its appearances while the conditions that
have led to these appearances are neglected. Finally, Storm endeavors
to step beyond the bounds of pure narrative. He seizes upon material
of a dramatic nature and seeks to retain--nay more, to bring out--its
dramatic character, even in the epic form. In one of his letters he
calls the "Novelle" the epic sister of the drama, and goes on to say
that it treats of the deepest problems of human life and requires for
its perfection to be centred about some conflict. Such are works like
_The Sons of the Senator_, where individual will is pitted against
individual will; _Renate_ or _At the Brewer's_, where individuals
struggle against a multitude who are sunk in error and superstition;
and, above all, _The Rider of the White Horse_, where the individual
wrestles with the mass, the man with the most elementary forces of
nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account