World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
At 2.30 a.m. on the 17th March, the British steamer _Tasso_ was
torpedoed by a U-boat at sight, without any kind of warning. The
vessel went down head-first, and the inrush of water against the
forecastle and cabin doors prevented these from being opened. In this
way many of the crew perished. The master and eighteen of the crew were
drowned, six men being saved; two of these were slightly injured in the
head. They were picked up by a French patrol steamer.
The British steamer _Joshua Nicholson_ was torpedoed by a German
submarine without warning at 6.30 a.m. on the 18th March, 1917. She
began to settle down very rapidly, with a heavy list to starboard.
While the port life-boat was being lowered she capsized, and three men
were drowned. Another man was blown into the water by an explosion.
After the ship had gone down, six men came to the surface and clung to
pieces of wreckage. Of these, three sank during the next five hours,
the remaining three being picked up at about 5 p.m., exhausted but
alive.
The _Joshua Nicholson_ and _Galgorm Castle_ are two ordinary instances
of German sinkings. The survivors in both cases underwent considerable
sufferings, which were in no way mitigated by the Germans. No tow was
offered and no assistance of any kind rendered to the crews.
The British steamship _Alnwick Castle_ was in the Atlantic, 320 miles
from land, on the 19th March. She carried a crew of 100, together
with 14 passengers; she also had on board the master and 24 survivors
of the s.s. _Trevose_, whom she had rescued on the previous day from
their boats. She had, therefore, 138 souls on board, when at 6 a.m.
she was torpedoed without warning by a submerged German submarine. The
boats were lowered as quickly as possible, and in about 10 minutes the
steamer plunged under water, bow first. Her whistle gave one blast; the
main topmast broke off; there was a smothered roar, a cloud of dust,
and she had disappeared.
The submarine had come to the surface and trained her gun on the
steamer, but no shots were necessary to complete the sinking, and
she steamed away without even speaking the boats. One of these was
in charge of the chief officer, and contained 31 people, including
two women and a four-months old baby. There was a considerable swell
running, with a moderate wind, so all sail was hoisted, and the boats
proceeded to the N.E. in single file, keeping in touch with one another
for the remainder of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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