The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
There is another road from Aix-la-Chapelle to Liége, which passes
through Battice and is commanded by _Fort Fléron_ (Fort Fléron offered
the most determined resistance of all the forts of Liége, and cost
the Germans the greatest loss). The Germans marched through _Battice_
on August 4th, and came under fire of the fort that afternoon. In the
evening they arrested three men in the streets of Battice, and shot
them without charge or investigation.
The check to their arms was avenged on the civil population. “On the
arrival of the German troops in the village of _Micheroux_,” states a
Belgian witness (a 12), “during the time when Fort Fléron was holding
out, they came to a block of four cottages, and having turned out the
inhabitants, set the cottages on fire and burned them. From one of the
cottages a woman (mentioned by name) came out with a baby in her arms,
and a German soldier snatched it from her and dashed it to the ground,
killing it then and there.”[18]
“The position was dangerous,” writes a German in his diary[19] on
August 5th, from a picket in front of Fort Fléron. “As suspicious
civilians were hovering round, houses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 were cleared, the
owners arrested (and shot the next day).... I shoot a civilian with my
rifle, at 400 metres, slap through the head....”
[Illustration: 3. LIÉGE FORTS: A DESTROYED CUPOLA]
[Illustration: 4. ANS: AN INTERIOR]
That day the curé of Battice[20]: (who had been kept under arrest in
the open since the evening of the 4th) was driven, with the Mayor and
one of the communal councillors, under the Belgian fire. On the 6th the
German troops again retired on Battice in confusion, and the village
was destroyed that afternoon. Shots were fired indiscriminately and
the houses set on fire. The first victim was a young man sitting in a
café with his _fiancée_--he fell dead by her side. Three people were
taken to the field to which the men of Blégny had been brought, and
were shot with the five victims there. On the 7th they shot a workman
who had been given a safe-conduct by a German officer to buy bread in a
neighbouring village, and was on his way home with his wife. On the 8th
they set the fire going again, to burn what still remained. They burned
146 houses and killed 36 people in Battice from first to last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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