The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record — John Shaqi
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The town of _Herve_[21] lies a mile or so beyond Battice on the Fléron
road, and was also traversed by the Germans on August 4th. The first
to pass were officers in a motor car, and as they crossed the bridge
they shot down two young men standing by the roadside--one was badly
wounded, the other killed outright. In the evening they sent for the
Mayor, accused the inhabitants of having fired on German troops, and
threatened to shoot the inhabitants and burn the town to the ground.
The Mayor and the curé spent the night going from house to house and
warning the people to avoid all grounds of offence--before they had
finished there were more shots fired indiscriminately (by the Germans),
and more (civilian) wounded and dead. The Mayor and curé were then
retained as hostages for the civilians’ good behaviour. On the 6th the
first house was burnt; on the 7th five men were shot in cold blood;
on the 8th a fresh column of troops arrived from Aix-la-Chapelle, and
these were the destroyers of Herve. “They fired indiscriminately in
all quarters of the town,” says an eye-witness (a 2), “and in the Rue
de la Station they shot Madame Hendrickx, hitting her at close range,
although she had a crucifix in her hand--begging for mercy.” All
through the 8th the shooting and burning went on, and on the 9th the
fires were kindled again. “The Germans gave themselves up to pillage
and loaded motor cars with everything of value they could find.” They
burned and pillaged consecutively for ten days, and on the 19th and
20th fresh regiments arrived and carried on the work. Two hundred
and seventy-nine houses were destroyed at Herve altogether, and 44
people killed. “On the road to Herve everything is burnt,” writes a
German soldier (Reply p. 127) who passed when all was over. “At Herve,
the same. Everything is burnt except a convent--everywhere corpses
carbonised into an indistinguishable mass. (There are about a hundred,
all civilians, and children among the number.) I only saw three people
alive in the village--an old man, a sister of charity, and a girl.”
The Belgian witness quoted above (a 2) records that “the German staff
officers staying in his hotel told his wife that the reason why they
had so treated Herve was because the inhabitants of the town would not
petition for a passage for the Germans at Fléron.”
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