The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
In the hamlet of _Fécher_ the whole population--about 1,000 women,
children and men--was penned into the church on Aug. 5th, and next
morning the men (412 of them) were herded off as a living screen for
the German troops advancing between the forts (the first man to come
out of the church being wantonly shot down as an example to the rest).
The 411 were driven by bye-roads to the Chartreuse Monastery, above
the Meuse, overlooking the bridge into the city of Liége, and on the
7th they were planted as hostages on the bridge while the Germans
marched across. They were held there without food or shelter or relief
for a hundred hours. At _Micheroux_[24] 9 people were killed and 17
houses destroyed. These villages were all outside the eastern line of
forts, but the places inside the line, between the forts and Liége,
were devastated to an equal degree. At Fléron[25] 15 civilians were
killed and 152 houses destroyed.[26] At _Retinnes_[27] 41 civilians
were killed and 118 houses destroyed.[26] At _Queue du Bois_[28]
11 civilians were killed and 35 houses destroyed. At _Evegnée_ 2
civilians were killed and 5 houses destroyed. At _Cerexhe_[29] 4 women
and children were burnt alive in a house, and 2 houses destroyed.
At _Bellaire_[30] 4 people were killed and 15 houses destroyed. At
_Jupille_[31] 8 people were killed and 1 house destroyed. These
villages were saved none of the horrors of war by the surrender of the
forts.
(iv) _On the Verviers Road._
The Germans converged on the forts by more southerly roads as well.
At _Dolhain_,[32] on the road from Eupen to Verviers, 28 houses were
burnt on Aug. 8th and several civilians killed. At _Metten_,[33] near
Verviers, a German soldier confesses that he and his comrades “were
ordered to search a house from which shots had been fired, but found
nothing in the house but two women and a child.... I did not see the
women fire. The women were told that nothing would be done to them,
because they were crying so bitterly. We brought the women out and took
them to the major, and then we were ordered to shoot the women.... When
the mother was dead, the major gave the order to shoot the child, so
that the child should not be left alone in the world. The child’s eyes
were bandaged. I took part in this because we were ordered to do it by
Major Kastendick and Captain Dultingen....”
But Verviers and the Verviers road remained comparatively unscathed.
Far worse was done by the Germans who descended on the Vesdre from
Malmédy, south-eastward, over the hills.
(v) _On the Malmédy Road._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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