The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
_Francorchamps_,[34] the first Belgian village on the Malmédy road, was
sacked on Aug. 8th, four days after the first German troops had passed
through it unopposed, and again on Aug. 14th by later detachments. At
_Hockay_,[35] near Francorchamps, the curé was shot. In Hockay and
Francorchamps 13 people were killed altogether, and 25 houses burnt.
“M. Darchambeau, who was wounded (in the cellar of a burning house),
asked a young officer for mercy. This young officer of barely 22, in
front of the women and children, aimed his revolver at M. Darchambeau’s
head and killed him.”
The fate of _Pepinster_[36] is recorded in a German diary: “Aug.
12th, Pepinster, Burgomaster, priest, and schoolmaster shot; houses
reduced to ashes. March on.” As a matter of fact, the three hostages
were not shot, but reprieved. The Burgomaster of _Cornesse_[37] was
shot in their stead (a 33, 34)--“an old man and quite deaf. (He was
only hit in the leg, and a German officer came up and shot him through
the heart with his revolver.)” Five houses in Cornesse were burnt.
At _Soiron_,[38] on Aug. 4th, the Germans bivouacking there fired on
one another, and eight German soldiers were wounded or killed. “But
the officers,” deposes a German private[39] who was present at the
scene, “in their anxiety to prevent the fact of this blunder from
being reported, hastened to pretend that it was really the civilians
who had fired, and gave orders for a general massacre. This order was
carried out, and there was terrible butchery. I must mention that we
only killed the males, but we burned all the houses.” At _Olnes_[40]
the curé and the communal secretary were shot on Aug. 5th, and the
schoolmaster the same evening, in front of his burning house, with
his daughter and his two sons. Only two members of the schoolmaster’s
family were spared. In the hamlet of _St. Hadelin_,[41] which came
within the radius of Fort Fléron’s guns, there was a wholesale massacre
on the same date. Early in the day the Germans “requisitioned” 300
bottles of wine; later they drove a crowd of people from St. Hadelin,
_Riessonsart_, and _Ayeneux_, to a place called the Faveu, and shot
down 33. The remainder were forced to haul German artillery towards the
forts, but these were partly released next day, and partly massacred
at the Heids d’Olne. Twenty inhabitants of Ayeneux were massacred in a
batch elsewhere. Sixty-two civilians were murdered altogether in the
commune of Olne, and 78 houses destroyed--40 in St. Hadelin and 38 in
Olne itself.
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