The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
At _Lincé_,[48] in the commune of Sprimont, a German officer was
wounded when the troops returned in confusion from before the southern
forts of Liége. The Germans forbade an autopsy to discover by what
bullet the wound had been caused, and condemned two civilians with a
proven alibi to be shot. All the next morning the destruction went
on. Houses were burnt, the curé was mishandled, a farmer and his son
were shot down at their farm gate, a girl of twelve received four
bullets in her body. The execution of the hostages took place in the
afternoon. Sixteen men were shot, of whom 7 were more than 60 years
old. At _Chanxhe_,[49] on Aug. 6th, hostages from _Poulseur_ were
bound in ranks to the parapet of the bridge over the Ourthe, and kept
there several days while the Germans filed across. “We were tortured
by hunger and thirst,” writes one of them. “We shivered at night. And
then, of necessity, there was the filth.... At the end of the bridge
the women were pleading with the Germans in vain, and the children were
crying.” On the 5th two civilian captives were shot on the bridge, and
their bodies thrown into the river, and two more (one aged 70) were
shot on the 7th. In the commune of Poulseur, from which these hostages
came, 7 civilians were killed and 25 houses destroyed. In the commune
of Sprimont 67 houses were destroyed and 48 civilians killed. At
_Esneux_ 26 houses were destroyed and 7 civilians killed.
(vii) _Across the Meuse._
Meanwhile, the Germans had crossed the Meuse at Visé, and were
descending on Liége from the north. At _Hallembaye_, in the commune
of _Haccourt_,[50] 18 people were killed. There were women, children
and old men among them, and also the curé,[51] who was bayonetted on
his church threshold as he was removing the sacrament. In the commune
of Haccourt 80 houses were destroyed, and 112 hostages were carried
away into Germany. _Hermalle-sous-Argenteau_[52] was plundered on Aug.
15th, and 9 houses destroyed. There was a mock execution of hostages
in the presence of women and children, and 368 men of the place were
imprisoned in the church for 17 days. At _Vivegnis_[53] 6 civilians
were shot on Aug. 13th, and 45 houses destroyed the day after. The
Germans fired on the inhabitants through the windows and doors, and two
men were thus killed in a single household. At _Heure-le-Romain_[54]
the population was confined in the church on Aug. 16th (it was Sunday)
and compelled to stand there, hands raised, under the muzzle of a
machine-gun. Seven civilians were shot at Heure-le-Romain that day,
including the Burgomaster’s brother and the curé,[55] who were roped
together and shot against the church wall. All through the 16th and
17th the sack continued; on the 18th fresh troops arrived and completed
the work by systematic arson and the slaughter of 19 people more.
Twenty-seven civilians were killed at Heure-le-Romain altogether and
84 houses destroyed. At _Hermée_,[56] on Aug. 6th, the Germans, caught
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