The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record — John Shaqi
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
Thus, when he heard the shots, Captain Karge leapt to his conclusions.
“The regularity of the volleys gave me the impression that the
affair was well organised and possibly under military command.” It
never occurred to him that they might be German volleys commanded by
German officers as apprehensive as himself. “Everywhere, apparently,”
he proceeds, “the firing came, _not from the windows_, but from
roof-openings or prepared loopholes in the attics of the houses.” But
if not from the windows, why not from the square, which was crowded
with German soldiers, when a moment afterwards (admittedly) these very
soldiers were firing furiously? “This” (assumed direction from which
the firing came) “is the explanation of the smallness of the damage
done by the shots to men and animals,” and, in fact, the only victim
the Germans claim is Colonel Stenger, the Brigadier. After the worst
firing was over and the troops were getting under control, Colonel
Stenger was found by his aide-de-camp (A 2), who had come up to his
room to make a report, lying wounded on the floor and on the point of
death. Captain Folz (A 5) records that “the Regimental Surgeon of the
Infantry Regiment No. 140, who made a post-mortem examination of the
body in his presence on the following day, found in the aperture of
the breast wound a deformed leaden bullet, which had been shattered by
contact with a hard object.” It remains to prove that the bullet was
not German. The German White Book does not include any report from the
examining surgeon himself.
Meanwhile, the town and people of Aerschot were given over to
destruction. “I now took some soldiers,” proceeds Captain Karge, “and
went with them towards the house from which the shooting”--in Captain
Karge’s belief--“had first come.... I ordered the doors and windows
of the ground floor, which were securely locked, to be broken in.
Thereupon I pushed into the house with the others, and using a fairly
large quantity of turpentine, which was found in a can of about 20
litres capacity, and which I had poured out partly on the first storey
and then down the stairs and on the ground floor, succeeded in setting
the house on fire in a very short time. Further, I had ordered the
men not taking part in this to guard the entrances of the house and
arrest all male persons escaping from it. When I left the burning house
several civilians, including a young priest, had been arrested from the
_adjoining_ houses. I had these brought to the square, where in the
meantime my company of military police had collected.
“I then ... took command of all prisoners, among whom I set free the
women, boys and girls. I was ordered by a staff officer to shoot the
prisoners. Then I ordered my police ... to escort the prisoners and
take them out of the town. Here, at the exit, a house was burning,
and by the light of it I had the culprits--88 in number, after I had
separated out three cripples--shot....”
[Illustration: 11. HAELEN]
[Illustration: 12. AERSCHOT]
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