The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
These 88 victims were only a preliminary batch. The whole population of
Aerschot was being hunted out of the houses by the German troops and
driven together into the square. They were driven along with brutal
violence. “One of the Germans thrust at me with his bayonet,” states
one woman (c 9), “which passed through my skirt and behind my knees.
I was too frightened to notice much.”--“When we got into the street,”
states another (c 10), “other German soldiers fired at us. I was
carrying a child in my arms, and a bullet passed through my left hand
and my child’s left arm. The child was also hit on the fundament.... In
the hospital, on Aug. 22nd, I saw three women die of wounds.”--“In the
ambulance at the Institut Damien,” reports the monk quoted above, “we
nursed four women, several civilians and some children. A one-year-old
child had received a bayonet wound in its thigh while its mother was
carrying it in her arms. Several civilians had burns on their bodies
and bullet wounds as well. They told us how the soldiers set fire to
the houses and fired on the suffocating inhabitants when they tried to
escape.”
As elsewhere, the incendiarism was systematic. “They used a special
apparatus, something like a big rifle, for throwing naphtha or some
similar inflammable substance” (c 19).--“I was taken to the officer in
command,” states a professor (c 14). “I found him personally assisting
in setting fire to a house. He and his men were lighting matches and
setting them to the curtains.”--“We saw a whole street burning, in
which I possessed two houses,” deposes a native of Aerschot, who was
being driven towards the square. “We heard children and beasts crying
in the flames” (c 2). A civilian went out into the street to see if
his mother was in a burning house. He was shot down by Germans at
a distance of 18 yards (c 5). Another householder (R. No. 5) threw
his child out of the first-floor window of his burning house, jumped
out himself, and broke both his legs. His wife was burnt alive. “The
Germans with their rifles prevented anyone going to help this man, and
he had to drag himself along with his legs broken as best he could” (c
19).--“The whole upper part of my house caught fire,” declares another
(R. No. 13), “when there were a dozen people in it. The Germans had
blocked the street door to prevent them coming out. They tried in vain
to reach the neighbouring roofs.... The Germans were firing on everyone
in the streets....”
By this time the Germans were mostly drunk (c9) and lost to all reason
or shame. Two men and a boy stepped out of the door of a public-house
in which they had taken refuge with others. “As soon as we got outside
we saw the flash of rifles and heard the report.... We came in as
quickly as we could and shut the door. The German soldiers entered. The
first man who entered said, ‘You have been shooting,’ and the others
kept repeating the same words. They pointed their revolvers at us, and
threatened to shoot us if we moved” (c 4).
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