The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
Three hundred and eighty-six houses were burnt at Aerschot, 1,000
plundered, 150 inhabitants killed, and after this destruction the
Germans admitted the innocence of their victims. “It was a beastly
mess,” a German non-commissioned officer confessed to one of the monks
in the church of Aerschot on Aug. 29th.[106] “It was our soldiers who
fired, but they have been punished.”
(iii) _The Aerschot District._
The smaller places round Aerschot suffered in their degree. At
_Nieuw-Rhode_ 200 houses (out of 321) were plundered, one civilian
killed, and 27 deported to Germany. At _Gelrode_,[107] on August 19th,
the Germans seized 21 civilians as hostages, imprisoned them in the
church, and then shot one in every three against a wall--the rest
were marched to Louvain and imprisoned in the church there. None of
them were discovered with arms, for the Burgomaster of Gelrode had
collected all arms in private hands before the Germans arrived. The
priest of Gelrode[108] was dragged away to Aerschot on August 27th by
German soldiers. “When they got to the churchyard the priest was struck
several times by each soldier on the head. Then they pushed him against
the wall of the church” (c24).--“His hands were raised above his head.
Five or six soldiers stood immediately in front of him.... When he let
his hands drop a little, soldiers brought down their rifle butts on his
feet” (c25). Finally they led him away to be shot, and his corpse was
thrown into the Démer.
Eighteen civilians altogether were shot in the commune of Gelrode,
and 99 deported to Germany. Twenty-three houses were burnt, and 131
plundered, out of 201 in the village.
At _Tremeloo_[109] 214 houses were burnt and 3 civilians killed (one
of them an old man of 72). A number of women were raped at Tremeloo.
At _Rotselaer_[110] 67 houses were burnt, 38 civilians killed, and
120 deported to Germany. A girl who was raped by five Germans went
out of her mind (c52). The priest of Rotselaer was deported with his
parishioners. The men of the village had been confined in the church
on the night of August 22nd, again on the night of the 23rd, and then
consecutively till the morning of the 27th. The priest of Herent (who
was more than 70 years old)[111] and other men from Herent, Wackerzeel,
and Thildonck, were imprisoned with them, till there were a thousand
people in the church altogether. The women brought them what food could
be found, but for five days they could neither wash nor sleep. On the
27th they were marched to Louvain with a batch of prisoners taken from
Louvain itself, and were sent on the terrible journey in cattle-trucks
to Aix-la-Chapelle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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