The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The last man in the line was spared as a medical student and member
of the Red Cross (R. No. 5). The survivors were set free. On their
way back they passed another batch going to their death (R. No. 7).
They passed the corpse of a woman on the road, and another in the
cattle-market (c 17). Other inhabitants of Aerschot were forced to bury
all the corpses on the Louvain road in the course of the same day. They
brought back to the women of Aerschot the sure knowledge that their
husbands, sons and brothers were dead.[97]
The rest of what happened at Aerschot is quickly told. When the Germans
had marched the second convoy of men out of the town and dismissed
the women from the square, they evacuated the town themselves[98] and
bombarded it from outside with artillery;[99] but in the daylight of
Aug. 20th they came back again, and burned and pillaged continuously
for three days--taking not only food and clothing but valuables
of every kind, and loading them methodically on waggons and motor
cars.[100] On the evening of the 20th, the Institut Damien, hospital
though it was, was compelled to provide quarters for 1,100 men. “We
spent all night giving food and drink to this mob, of whom many were
drunk. We collected 800 empty bottles next morning.”[101]
On Aug. 26th and 27th the remnant of the population--about 600 men,
women, and children, who had not perished or fled--were herded into the
church.[102] They were given little food, and no means of sanitation.
On the evening of the 27th a squad of German soldiers amused themselves
by firing through the church door over the heads of the hostages,
against the opposite wall. On the 28th the monks of St. Damien were
brought there also. (Their hospital was closed, and the patients turned
out of their beds.) The rest of the hostages were marched that day to
Louvain. There were little children among them, and women with child,
and men too old to walk. At Louvain, in the Place de la Station, they
were fired upon, and a number were wounded and killed. The survivors
were released on the 29th, but when they returned to Aerschot they
were arrested and imprisoned again--the men in the church, the women
in a chateau. The women and children were released the day following
(that day the active troops at Aerschot were replaced by a landsturm
garrison, who began to pillage the town once more).[103] The men were
kept prisoners till Sept. 6th, when those not of military age were
released and the remainder (about 70) deported by train to Germany. All
the monks were deported, whatever their age.[104]
“On Aug. 31st,” writes a German landsturmer in his diary,[105] “we
entered Aerschot to guard the station. On Sept. 2nd I had a little time
off duty, which I spent in visiting the town. No one, without seeing
it, could form any idea of the condition it is in.... In all my life I
shall never drink more wine than I drank here.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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