The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
All parties agree that it broke out in answer to signals. A Belgian
witness,[179] living near the _Tirlemont Gate_, saw a German
military motor-car dash up from the _Boulevard de Tirlemont_, make
luminous signals at the Gate, and then dash off again. A fusillade
immediately followed. The German troops bivouacked in the _Place de
la Station_ saw two rockets, the first green and the second red, rise
in quick succession from the centre of the town.[180] They found
themselves under fire immediately afterwards. A similar rocket was seen
later in the night to rise above the conflagration.[181] It is natural
to suppose that the rockets, as well as the lights on the car, were
German military signals of the kind commonly used in European armies
for signalling in the dark. There had been two false alarms already
that afternoon and evening; there is nothing incredible in a third. The
German troops in the _Place de la Station_ assumed that the signals
were of Belgian origin (and therefore of civilian origin, as the
Belgian troops did not after all reach the town), because these signals
were followed by firing directed against themselves. They could not
believe that the shots were fired in error by their own comrades, yet
there is convincing evidence that this was the case.
It is certain that German troops fired on each other in at least two
places--in the _Rue de la Station_ and in the _Rue de Bruxelles_, which
leads into the _Grand’ Place_ from the opposite direction.
“We were at supper,” states a Belgian witness,[182] whose house was in
the _Rue de la Station_, “when about 8.15, shots were suddenly fired in
the street by German cavalry coming from the _Station_. The troops who
were bivouacked in the square replied, and an automobile on its way to
the _Station_ had to stop abruptly opposite my house and reverse, while
its occupants fired. Within a few seconds the din of revolver and rifle
shots had become terrific. The fusillade was sustained, and spread
(north-eastward) towards the _Boulevard de Diest_. It became so furious
that there was even gun-fire. The encounter between the German troops
continued as far as the _Grand’ Place_, where on at least two occasions
there was machine-gun fire. The fight lasted for from fifteen to twenty
minutes with desperation; it persisted an hour longer after that, but
with less violence.”
[Illustration: 19. CAPELLE-AU-BOIS]
[Illustration: 20. CAPELLE-AU-BOIS]
“At the stroke of eight,” states another witness,[183] “shots were
heard by us, coming from the direction of the _Place du Peuple_, where
the German cavalry was concentrated. Part of the baggage-train, which
was stationed in the _Rue Léopold_, turned right about and went off
at a gallop towards the _Station_. I was at my front door and heard
the bullets whistling as they came from the _Place du Peuple_. At this
moment a sustained fusillade broke out, and there was a succession of
cavalry-charges in the direction of the _Station_.”
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