The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The stampede in the _Place du Peuple_ is described by a German
officer[184] who was present. “I heard the clock strike in a tower....
Complete darkness already prevailed. At the same moment I saw a green
rocket go up above the houses south-west of the square.... Firing was
directed on the German troops in the square.... Whilst riding round
the square, I was shot from my horse on the north-eastern side. I
distinctly heard the rattling of machine-guns, and the bullets flew in
great numbers round about me.... After I had fallen from my horse, I
was run over by an artillery transport waggon, the horses of which had
been frightened by the firing and stampeded....”
The shots by which this officer was wounded evidently came from German
troops in the _Rue Léopold_, where they were attacking the house of
Professor Verhelst. The Landsturm Company bivouacked in the _Station
Square_ was already replying vigorously to what it imagined to be the
Belgian fire, coming from the _Rue Léopold_ and the _Rue de la Station_.
“I stood with my Company,” states the Company Commander,[185] “at
about ten minutes to eight in the _Station Square_. I had stood
about five minutes, when suddenly, quite unexpectedly, shots were
fired at my Company from the surrounding houses, from the windows,
and from the attics. Simultaneously I heard lively firing from the
_Rue de la Station_, as well as from all the neighbouring streets.”
(Precisely the district in which the newly-arrived troops had taken
up their quarters.) “Shots were also fired from the windows of my
hotel--straight from my room” (which had doubtless been occupied by
some newly-arrived soldier during the afternoon, while the witness was
on duty at the Malines Gate)....
“We now knelt down and fired at the opposite houses.... I sought cover
with my Company in the entrances of some houses. During the assault
five men of my Company were wounded. The fact that so few were wounded
is due to the fact that the inhabitants were shooting too high....
“About an hour later I was summoned to His Excellency General von
Boehn, who was standing near by. His Excellency asked for an exact
report, and, after I had made it, he said to me: ‘Can you take an oath
concerning what you have just reported to me--in particular, that the
first shots were fired by the inhabitants from the houses?’ I then
answered: ‘Yes, I can swear to that fact.’”
But what evidence had the Lieutenant for the “fact” to which he swore?
There was no doubt about the shots, but he gives no proof of the
identity of those who fired them, and another witness,[186] who lived
in a house looking on to the _Station Square_, is equally positive that
the assailants, too, were German soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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