The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record — John Shaqi
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
“Just before eight,” he states, “we heard one shot from a rifle,
followed immediately after by two others, and then a general fusillade
began. I went at once to my garden; the bullets were passing quite
close to me; I went back to the house and on to the balcony, and there
I saw the Germans, not fighting Belgians, but fighting each other at a
distance of 200 or 300 yards. At 8.0 o’clock it begins to be dark, but
I am perfectly certain it was Germans fighting Germans. The firing on
both sides passed right in front of my house, and from the other side
of the railway. I was low down on the balcony, quite flat, and watched
it all. They fought hard for about an hour. The officers whistled
and shouted out orders; there was terrible confusion until each side
found out they were fighting each other, and then the firing ceased.
About half an hour after, on the other side of the railway, I heard
a machine-gun--I was told afterwards that the Germans were killing
civilians with it. It went on certainly for at least five or six
minutes, stopping now and then for a few seconds....”
This fighting near the _Station_ seems to have been the first and
fiercest of all, but the panic spread like wildfire through the city.
It was spread by the horses that stampeded in the _Place du Peuple_
and elsewhere, and galloped riderless in all directions--across the
_Station Square_,[187] through the suburb of _Corbeek-Loo_,[188] down
the _Rue de la Station_,[189] and up the _Rue de Tirlemont_,[190] the
_Rue de Bruxelles_,[191] and the _Rue de Malines_.[192] The troops
infected by the panic either ran amok or took to flight.
“About 8.0 o’clock,” states a witness,[193] “the _Rue de la Station_
was the scene of a stampede of horses and baggage waggons, some of
which were overturned. A smart burst of rifle-fire occurred at this
moment. This came from the German police-guard in the _Rue de la
Station_, who, seeing troops arrive in disorder, thought that it was
the enemy. Another proof of their mistake is that later during the same
night a group of German soldiers, under the command of an officer, got
into a shop belonging to the F.’s and in charge of their nephew B., and
told him, pointing their revolvers at him, to hide them in the cellar.
A few hours afterwards, hearing troops passing, they compelled him to
go and see if it was the French or the Germans, and when they learnt
that it was the Germans, they called out: ‘Then we are safe,’ and
rejoined their compatriots.”
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