The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The first batch[290] of those “not found guilty” was “conveyed” by the
_Boulevard de Diest_ round the outskirts of the town, and out along
the _Malines Road_, about 11.0 o’clock in the morning. It consisted of
from 70 to 80 men, one of whom at least was 75 years old, while five
were neutrals--a Paraguayan priest, Father Gamarra,[291] the Superior
of the Spanish Hostel, Father Catala, and three of Father Catala’s
students. There were doctors, lawyers, and retired officers among the
Belgian victims. One prisoner was driven on ahead to warn the country
people that all the hostages would be executed if a single shot were
fired;[292] the rest were searched, had their hands bound behind
their backs, and were marched in column under guard. On the way to
_Herent_ they were used as a screen.[293] The village of _Herent_ was
burning, and they had to run through the street to avoid being scorched
by the flames.[294] “Carbonised corpses were lying in front of the
houses.”--“At _Herent_” states the South American priest,[295] “I saw
lying in the nook of a wall the corpse of a girl twelve or thirteen
years old, who had been burnt alive.” On the road from _Herent_ to
_Bueken_ “everything was devastated.” Beyond _Bueken_ and _Campenhout_
they were made to halt in a field, and were told that they were going
to be executed. Squads of soldiers advanced on them from the front
and rear, and they were kept many minutes in suspense. Then they were
marched on again towards _Campenhout_, surrounded by a company which,
they were given to understand, was the “execution company.” Crowds of
German troops, bivouacked by the roadside, shouted at them and spat on
them as they passed. They reached _Campenhout_ at dusk, and were locked
up for the night in the church with the inhabitants of the village. At
4.30 a.m. they were warned to confess, as their execution was imminent.
At 5.0 a.m. they were released from the church, and told they were
free. But at _Bueken_ they were arrested again with a large number of
country people, and were marched back towards _Campenhout_. One of
these countrywomen bore a baby on the road.[296] From the outskirts of
_Campenhout_ they were suddenly ordered to make their own way as best
they could to the Belgian lines. They arrived at _Malines_ about 11.30
in the morning (of August 27th), about 200 strong. Within four hours of
their arrival the German bombardment[297] of _Malines_ began, and they
had to march on again to _Antwerp_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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