The Germany and the Agricola of TacitusTacitus, Cornelius
History
The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus
Tacitus, Cornelius
Agricola, Gnaeus Julius, 40-93; Germanic peoples -- Early works to 1800; Statesmen -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
Some time between the years 93 and 97 he was elected to the senate, and
during this time witnessed the judicial murders of many of Rome's best
citizens which were perpetrated under the reign of Nero. Being himself a
senator, he felt that he was not entirely guiltless of the crimes which
were committed, and in his "Agricola" we find him giving expression to
this feeling in the following words: "Our own hands dragged Helvidius
to prison; ourselves were tortured with the spectacle of Mauricus and
Rusticus, and sprinkled with the innocent blood of Senecio."
In 97 he was elected to the consulship as successor to Virginius
Rufus, who died during his term of office and at whose funeral Tacitus
delivered an oration in such a manner to cause Pliny to say, "The
good fortune of Virginius was crowned by having the most eloquent of
panegyrists."
In 99 Tacitus was appointed by the senate, together with Pliny, to
conduct the prosecution against a great political offender, Marius
Priscus, who, as proconsul of Africa, had corruptly mismanaged the
affairs of his province. We have his associate's testimony that Tacitus
made a most eloquent and dignified reply to the arguments which were
urged on the part of the defence. The prosecution was successful, and
both Pliny and Tacitus were awarded a vote of thanks by the senate for
their eminent and effectual efforts in the management of the case.
The exact date of Tacitus's death is not known, but in his "Annals"
he seems to hint at the successful extension of the Emperor Trajan's
eastern campaigns during the years 115 to 117, so that it is probable
that he lived until the year 117.
Tacitus had a widespread reputation during his lifetime. On one occasion
it is related of him that as he sat in the circus at the celebration of
some games, a Roman knight asked him whether he was from Italy or the
provinces. Tacitus answered, "You know me from your reading," to which
the knight quickly replied, "Are you then Tacitus or Pliny?"
It is also worthy of notice that the Emperor Marcus Claudius Tacitus,
who reigned during the third century, claimed to be descended from the
historian, and directed that ten copies of his works should be published
every year and placed in the public libraries.
The list of the extant works of Tacitus is as follows: the "Germany;"
the "Life of Agricola;" the "Dialogue on Orators;" the "Histories," and
the "Annals."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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