The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
Many went, about half of those on the Skokomish reservation being
among the number, and they did hold a big meeting. Women did go
around trying to fly like angels; four persons are said to have
died, and, with the power which was said to have been given them
from above, others were said to have brought them back to life
again. This was a mixture of trying to perform miracles, as in
Bible times, to prove the divinity of their religion, and some
of the ceremonies of their old black _tomahnous_. This was a
secret society of their savage days, in which persons went into a
hypnotic condition, in which they became very rigid, and out of
which they came in the course of time. The followers of this new
religion dreamed dreams, saw visions, went through some disgusting
ceremonies a la mode the black _tomahnous_, and were taken with
a kind of shaking. With their arms at full length, their hands
and arms would shake so fast that a common person not under the
excitement could hardly shake half as fast. Gazing into the
heavens, their heads would also shake very fast, sometimes for a
few minutes and sometimes for hours, or half the night. They would
also brush each other with their hands, as they said, to brush off
their sins, for they said they were much worse than white people,
the latter being bad only in their hearts, while the Indians were
so bad that the badness came to the surface of their bodies and the
ends of their finger nails, so that it could be picked off. They
sometimes brushed each other lightly, and sometimes so roughly that
the person brushed was made black for a week, or even sick.
In connection with this they held church services, prayed to God,
believed in Christ as a savior, said much about his death, and used
the cross, their services being a combination of Protestant and
Catholic services, though at first they almost totally rejected the
Bible, for they said they had direct revelations from Christ, and
were more fortunate than the whites, who had an old, antiquated
book.
After having kept up this meeting for about a week, they disbanded
and went to their homes, but did not stop their shaking or
services. They sometimes held meetings from 6 oclock in the evening
until about midnight, lighting candles and putting them on their
heads for a long time. They became very peculiar about making the
sign of the cross many times a day, when they began to eat as they
asked a blessing, and when they finished their meal and returned
thanks; when they shook hands with anyone—and they shook hands
very often—when they went to church and prayer meeting on Thursday
evening, and at many other times, far more often than the Catholics
do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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