The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
About the time the two blower doctors appeared at Woodland, other
apostles of the same doctrine, or it may have been the same two
men, went up Willamet river into central Oregon, teaching the same
system and performing the same wonders among the tribes of that
region. And here comes in a remarkable coincidence, if it be no more.
It is said among the northern Indians that on this journey these
apostles met, somewhere in the south, a young man to whom they taught
their mysteries, in which he became such an apt pupil that he soon
outstripped his teachers, and is now working even greater wonders
among his own people. This young man can be no other than Wovoka,
the messiah of the Ghost dance, living among the Paiute in western
Nevada. The only question is whether the story told among the Columbia
tribes is a myth based on vague rumors of the southern messiah and
his hypnotic performances, so similar to that of the blower doctors,
or whether Wovoka actually derived his knowledge of such things from
these northern apostles. The latter supposition is entirely within
the bounds of possibility. The time corresponds with the date of his
original revelations, as stated by himself to the writer. He is a young
man, and, although he has never been far from home, the tribe to which
he belongs roams in scattered bands over the whole country to the
Willamet and the watershed of the Columbia, so that communication with
the north is by no means difficult. He himself stated that Indians from
Warmspring reservation, in northern Oregon, have attended his dances
near Walker lake.
+Chapter IX+
WOVOKA THE MESSIAH
When the sun died, I went up to heaven and saw God and all the
people who had died a long time ago. God told me to come back
and tell my people they must be good and love one another, and
not fight, or steal, or lie. He gave me this dance to give to my
people.—_Wovoka._
When Tävibo, the prophet of Mason valley, died, about 1870, he left a
son named Wovoka, “The Cutter,” about 14 years of age. The prophetic
claims and teachings of the father, the reverence with which he was
regarded by the people, and the mysterious ceremonies which were
doubtless of frequent performance in the little tulé wikiup at home
must have made early and deep impression on the mind of the boy,
who seems to have been by nature of a solitary and contemplative
disposition, one of those born to see visions and hear still voices.
[Illustration: +Fig. 69+—Wovoka.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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