The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
On December 6 he writes that another Ghost dance had then been in
progress for six days, and that the Indians had announced their
intention to dance one week in each month until the grass grew, at
which time the medicine-men had told them the messiah would come,
bringing with him all their dead friends. (_G. D., 13._) This dance,
however, was attended by a much smaller number of Indians, and skeptics
had already arisen among them to scoff at the new believers. The leaven
was working, and only a little shrewd diplomacy was needed to turn the
religious scale, as is shown by an extract from a third letter, dated
January 10, 1891, from which it would seem that Agent Plumb is a man of
practical common sense, as likewise that Esau was not the only one who
would sell his birthright for a mess of pottage:
Christmas day was the day set for commencing another dance. On
learning this, I told the Indians that it was my intention to give
them all a big feast and have a general holiday on Christmas, but
that I would not give them anything if they intended to dance. I
told them they could play all of their usual games, in fact, have
a good time, but that dancing was forbidden. I showed them how
continued dancing at various Sioux agencies had ended in soldiers
being sent to stop them. I stated the case as clearly as I could;
the Indians debated it two days, and then reported that while they
hoped their dead friends would come back, and believed that dancing
would help to bring them, yet they were friends of the government,
and friends of the whites, and my friends, and would not hold any
more resurrection dances without my consent. Up to this date they
have kept their word. I have no hope of breaking up their dances
altogether, but I have strong hopes of controlling them. (_G. D.,
14._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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