The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
Although the story as here given bears plain impress of the white
man’s ideas, it is essentially aboriginal. While the discrimination
expressed by the Master of Life in favor of the French and against
the English may have been due to the fact that the author of the
manuscript was a Frenchman, it is more probable that we have here set
forth only the well-known preference of the wild tribes. The occupancy
of a region by the English always meant the speedy expulsion of the
natives. The French, on the contrary, lived side by side with the red
men, joining in their dances and simple amusements, and entering with
fullest sympathy into their wild life, so that they were regarded
rather as brethren of an allied tribe than as intruders of an alien
race. This feeling is well indicated in the prophet’s narrative,
where the Indians, while urged to discard everything that they have
adopted from the whites, are yet to allow the French to remain among
them, though exhorted to relentless war on the English. The difference
received tragic exemplification at Michilimackinac a year later, when
a handful of French traders looked on unarmed and unhurt while a
crew of maddened savages were butchering, scalping, and drinking the
blood of British soldiers. The introduction of the trivial incident
of the hat is characteristically Indian, and the confounding of
dreams and visions with actual happenings is a frequent result of
mental exaltation of common occurrence in the history of religious
enthusiasts. The Delaware prophet regards the whole experience as an
actual fact instead of a distempered vision induced by long fasts and
vigils, and the hieroglyphic prayer—undoubtedly graven by himself while
under the ecstasy—is to him a real gift from heaven. The whole story
is a striking parallel of the miraculous experiences recounted by the
modern apostles of the Ghost dance. The prayer-stick also and the
heavenly map, later described and illustrated, reappear in the account
of Känakûk, the Kickapoo prophet, seventy years afterward, showing in a
striking manner the continuity of aboriginal ideas and methods.
The celebrated missionary, Heckewelder, who spent fifty years among
the Delawares, was personally acquainted with this prophet and gives a
detailed account of his teachings and of his symbolic parchments. He
says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account