The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
It was while I was living here at Great Wood river that news
came of a great man among the Shawneese, who had been favoured
by a revelation of the mind and will of the Great Spirit. I was
hunting in the prairie, at a great distance from my lodge, when
I saw a stranger approaching. At first I was apprehensive of
an enemy, but as he drew nearer, his dress showed him to be an
Ojibbeway; but when he came up, there was something very strange
and peculiar in his manner. He signified to me that I must go
home, but gave no explanation of the cause. He refused to look at
me or enter into any kind of conversation. I thought he must be
crazy, but nevertheless accompanied him to my lodge. When we had
smoked, he remained a long time silent, but at last began to tell
me he had come with a message from the prophet of the Shawneese.
“Henceforth,” said he, “the fire must never be suffered to go out
in your lodge. Summer and winter, day and night, in the storm,
or when it is calm, you must remember that the life in your body
and the fire in your lodge are the same and of the same date.
If you suffer your fire to be extinguished, at that moment your
life will be at its end. You must not suffer a dog to live; you
must never strike either a man, a woman, a child, or a dog. The
prophet himself is coming to shake hands with you; but I have
come before, that you may know what is the will of the Great
Spirit, communicated to us by him, and to inform you that the
preservation of your life, for a single moment, depends on your
entire obedience. From this time forward we are neither to be
drunk, to steal, to lie, or to go against our enemies. While we
yield an entire obedience to these commands of the Great Spirit,
the Sioux, even if they come to our country, will not be able to
see us; we shall be protected and made happy.” I listened to all
he had to say, but told him, in answer, that I could not believe
we should all die in case our fire went out; in many instances,
also, it would be difficult to avoid punishing our children; our
dogs were useful in aiding us to hunt and take animals, so that I
could not believe the Great Spirit had any wish to take them from
us. He continued talking to us until late at night; then he lay
down to sleep in my lodge. I happened to wake first in the morning,
and, perceiving the fire had gone out, I called him to get up and
see how many of us were living and how many dead. He was prepared
for the ridicule I attempted to throw upon his doctrine, and told
me that I had not yet shaken hands with the prophet. His visit had
been to prepare me for this important event, and to make me aware
of the obligations and risks I should incur, by entering into
the engagement implied in taking in my hand the message of the
prophet. I did not rest entirely easy in my unbelief. The Indians,
generally, received the doctrine of this man with great humility
and fear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account