The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
Smohalla now declared to his people that the Sa′ghalee Tyee, the Great
Chief Above, was angry at their apostasy, and commanded them through
him to return to their primitive manners, as their present miserable
condition in the presence of the intrusive race was due to their
having abandoned their own religion and violated the laws of nature
and the precepts of their ancestors. He then explained in detail the
system to which they must adhere in future if they would conform to
the expressed will of the higher power. It was a system based on the
primitive aboriginal mythology and usage, with an elaborate ritual
which combined with the genuine Indian features much of what he had
seen and remembered of Catholic ceremonial and military parade, with
perhaps also some additions from Mormon forms.
His words made a deep impression on his hearers. They had indeed
abandoned their primitive simplicity to a great extent, and were now
suffering the penalty in all the misery that had come to them with the
advent of the white-skin race that threatened to blot them out from the
earth. The voice of the prophet was accepted as a voice from the other
world, for they knew that he had been dead and was now alive. What he
said must be true and wise, for he had been everywhere and knew tribes
and countries they had never heard of. Even the white men confirmed his
words in this regard. He could even control the sun and the moon, for
he had said when they would be dark, and they were dark.
If genius be a form of insanity, as has been claimed, intense religious
enthusiasm would seem to have a close connection with physical as well
as mental disease. Like Mohammed and Joan of Arc, and like the Shaker
prophet of Puget sound, Smohalla is subject to cataleptic trances,
and it is while in this unconscious condition that he is believed to
receive his revelations. Says MacMurray:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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