[49] The following narrative is based on: H. O. Flipper, _Did a Negro discover Arizona and New Mexico_ (contains a translation of parts of the narrative of Pedro de Castaneda de Majera); Pedro de Castaneda, “Account of the Expedition to Cibola which took place in the year 1540....” translated in _Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States_ (J. F. Jameson Ed.); Beasley, _Trail Blazers of California_, Chapter 2; Rippy, in _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 6, pp. 183ff.; _American Anthropologist_, Vol. 4. [50] A fifth survivor, a Spaniard, stayed with the Indians and was afterward found by DeSoto. [51] Another story is that Estevanico and the Monks did not get on well together. [52] The story that Estevanico was killed because of his greed is evidently apocryphal. [53] Legends of the Zuni Pueblos of New Mexico quoted in Lowery _Spanish Settlements in the United States, 1513-1561_, pp. 281-82. [54] Cf. Beasley, Chapter 10. [55] Cf. Du Bois, _Suppression of the Slave Trade_; Du Bois, _The Negro_ (Home University Library). [56] United States Census, _Negro Population 1790-1915_; Fourteenth Census, Vol. 3. [57] Du Bois, _Suppression of the Slave Trade_, Chapter 4. [58] Cf. Du Bois, _The Philadelphia Negro_, Chapter 4. [59] Cf. Woodson, _A Century of Negro Migration_; E. J. Scott: _Negro Migration During the War_. [60] _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1, p. 163. [61] Bruce, _Economic History of Virginia_, Vol. 2, pp. 405-6. [62] Atlanta University Publications: Cf. _The Negro Artisan_, 1902-1912, and _Economic Cooperation among Negro Americans_, 1907. [63] Alice Dunbar Nelson in _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 2, p. 52. [64] Alice Dunbar Nelson, in the _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1, p. 375. [65] Olmsted, _A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States, Journey through Texas_, and _Journey in the Back Country_. [66] Prior to the Matzeliger machine the McKay machine was patented, designed for making the heaviest and cheapest kind of men’s shoes. The Matzeliger machine was designed for light work, women’s shoes, etc., and was the most important invention necessary to the formation of the United Shoe Machinery Company. [67] H. E. Baker, in _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 2, pp. 21ff. [68] Baker: _The Colored Inventor_, p. 7. [69] U. S. Census of 1920. Wilcox-Du Bois, _Negroes in the United States_ (U. S. Census bulletin No. 8, 1904). [70] Olivier, _White Capital and Coloured Labor_, Chapter 8, London, 1906. [71] Alice Dunbar Nelson, _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1, pp. 369, 370, 371. [72] Cf. Livermore, _Opinion of the Founders of the Republic_, etc., part 2; _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1, p. 198ff. [73] G. H. Moore, _Historical Notes_, etc., N. Y., 1862. [74] Livermore, pp. 115-16. [75] Cf. Livermore and Moore as above; also _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1, pp. 114-20. [76] Livermore, p. 122. See also the account of Peter Salem, _do._, pp. 118-21.