[77] T. G. Steward, in _Publications American Negro Academy_, No. 5, p. 12. [78] W. B. Hartgrove, _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1, pp. 125-9. [79] Wilson, _Black Phalanx_, p. 71. [80] _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1, pp. 373-4; Gayarre’s _History of Louisiana_, Vol. 3, p. 108. [81] Niles’ _Register_, Feb. 26, 1814. [82] Wilson, _Black Phalanx_, p. 88. [83] Alice Dunbar-Nelson in _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 2, p. 58. [84] Niles’ Register, Vol. 7, p. 205. [85] Niles’ Register, Vol. 7, pp. 345-6. [86] Dunbar-Nelson in _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 2, pp. 59-60. [87] Williams, _Negro Race in America_, Vol. 2, pp. 244ff. [88] Williams, _Negro Race in America_, Vol. 2, pp. 280-82. [89] New York _Tribune_, Aug. 19, 1862. [90] Williams, Vol. 2, p. 271. [91] Wilson, p. 123. [92] Wilson, p. 132. [93] Wesley, in _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 4, pp. 239ff. [94] New York _Tribune_, Nov. 14, 1863; Williams, Vol. 2, p. 347. [95] Williams, Vol. 2, p. 360. [96] New York _Times_, June 13, 1863. [97] Wilson, pp. 250-54. [98] Williams, Vol. 2, p. 338. [99] John Temple Graves in _Review of Reviews_. [100] MS. Copies of orders. [101] MS. Copies of orders. [102] At least this was the opinion of Abraham Lincoln—cf. Wilson’s _Black Phalanx_, p. 108. [103] Thomas, _Attitude of Friends toward Slavery_, p. 267 and Appendix. [104] Jefferson’s Writings, Vol. 8, pp. 403-4. [105] George Livermore, _Opinions of the Founders of the Republic on Negroes as Slaves, as Citizens, and as Soldiers_, Boston, 1862, p. 61. [106] Jefferson’s Works, Vol. 1, pp. 23-4. [107] Howard’s Reports, Vol. 19. [108] Howard’s Reports, pp. 536-8. [109] Howard’s Reports, pp. 572-3, 582. [110] Niles’ Register, Vol. 16, May 22, 1819. [111] Benjamin Brawley, _A Social History of the American Negro_, New York, 1921, p. 90. [112] Hening’s Statutes. [113] John C. Hurd, _The Law of Freedom and Bondage_, Boston, 1858-1862. [114] Wiener, _Africa and the Discovery of America_, Vol. 1, pp. 155-8. [115] C. E. Chapman in _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 3, p. 29. [116] J. Kunst, _Negroes in Guatemala_, _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1, pp. 392-8. [117] Cf. Bryan Edward’s _West Indies_, 4th Edition, Vol. 1, pp. 337-98. [118] Gayarre, _History of Louisiana_, Vol. 1, pp. 435, 440. [119] Du Bois’ _Slave Trade_, pp. 6, 10, 22, 206; J. Coppin, _Slave Insurrections_, 1860; Brawley, _Social History_, pp. 39, 86, 132. [120] Cf. T. G. Steward, _The Haitian Revolution_. [121] DeWitt Talmadge in the _Christian Herald_, Nov. 28, 1906; Du Bois’ _Slave Trade_, Chapter 7. [122] Cf. Dunbar-Nelson in the _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 1. [123] Du Bois, _John Brown_, p. 81. [124] A. H. Grimke, _Right on the Scaffold in Occasional Papers_, No. 7, American Negro Academy. [125] Brawley, p. 140; T. W. Higginson, _Atlantic Monthly_, Vol. 8, p. 173. [126] I. W. Cromwell, in _Journal of Negro History_, Vol. 5, pp. 208ff.