1821 to 1831 to 1841 to Countries Whence Arrived 1830 1840 1850 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Austria-Hungary Belgium 27 22 5,074 Denmark 169 1,063 539 France 3,497 45,575 77,262 Germany 6,761 152,454 434,626 Italy 408 2,253 1,870 Netherlands 1,078 1,412 8,251 Norway and Sweden 91 1,201 13,903 Russia and Poland 91 646 656 Spain and Portugal 2,622 2,954 2,759 Switzerland 3,226 4,821 4,644 ========= ========= ========= United Kingdom England(a) 22,167 73,143 263,332 Scotland 2,912 2,667 3,712 Ireland 50,724 207,381 780,719 Total United Kingdom 75,803 283,191 1,047,763 ========= ========= ========= All other countries of Europe 43 96 165 --------- --------- --------- Total Europe 98,816 495,688 1,597,502 ========= ========= ========= British North American Possessions 2,277 13,624 41,723 Mexico 4,817 6,599 3,271 Central America 105 44 368 South America 531 856 3,579 West Indies 3,834 12,301 13,528 --------- --------- --------- Total America 11,564 33,424 62,469 =====================================================================