There is, however, another side to this optimistic picture, and this
is presented by some of the doctors interviewed and by Girls' Club
secretaries and Care Committee workers. One woman doctor stated that
there is much increased sickness--anaemia, gastric disturbances,
etc., among girls working long hours. Another doctor declared that
the fatigue resulting from long hours of labour frequently leads to
acute anaemia and then to irregular menstruation, and he said that the
greater part of the work was not too heavy and not entirely unsuitable
for girls, but that the hours were so long as not to allow time to
recover from fatigue.
The secretaries of Clubs and Care Committees were unanimous in their
condemnation of the present system of long hours. They say the girls
they come across are thoroughly worn out, "languid and lacking in
vitality," "pale and nervous," and "incapable of taking an interest
in anything." The fatigue seemed to affect them mentally more than
physically; thus the worker at one Club said that the girls working
long hours, _i.e._ about 60 per week, were quite incapable of
brainwork, so all classes, even needlework, had to be stopped, but
they could stand the most strenuous drill and gymnastic work for two
evenings a week and did not want to stop when the Club closed: the
constrained nature of their work, generally tending automatic machines,
seemed to increase their restlessness, and they are glad to work it
off in any occupation involving movement. In case this point, which
others corroborated, seems to contradict the view that the long hours
made the girls lethargic and apathetic, it must be mentioned that this
same witness said that when any girls were working 1-1/2 hours over
their 10 hours, they were fagged physically as well as mentally and
would not have the energy to drill, etc., but would just sit and watch
the others. As a general rule the girls do not complain of the long
hours, and very few cases of complete breakdown are recorded. This
is attributed to the higher standard of living made possible by the
increased wages and to the fact that many girls have been lost sight of
since the pressure of work has become so great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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