The glories of MaryLiguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Religion
The glories of Mary
Liguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Early works to 1800
And St. Thomas had before said, that Mary was called full of grace, not
on account of the degree of grace, since she had not grace in its highest
possible degree; for even the habitual grace of Jesus Christ (as the same
doctor says) was not the highest possible, so that God, by his absolute
power, could not make it greater; although it was grace sufficient to
correspond to the end for which his humanity was destined by the divine
Wisdom, that is, for the union with the person of the Word.[1013] The
divine power, although it may form something greater and better than the
habitual grace of Christ, yet could make nothing that should be destined
to any thing greater than the personal union of the only begotten Son of
the Father, to which union such a measure of grace would sufficiently
correspond, according to the idea of divine wisdom.[1014]
The same angelic Doctor teaches, that the divine power is so great,
that however much it gives, there always remains something more to
give; and although the natural power of the creature in receiving is in
itself limited, so that it can be entirely filled, yet the power of its
obedience to the divine will is unlimited, and God can always increase
its fulness by making it more capable of receiving;[1015] and hence, to
return to our proposition, St. Thomas declares, that the blessed Virgin,
although not full of grace, in respect to absolute grace; yet is called
full of grace in respect to herself, since she possessed a grace immense,
sufficient, and corresponding to her great dignity, which rendered her
fit to become the mother of a God.[1016] Hence the blessed Fernandez
says, that the measure by which we can know how great was the grace
communicated to Mary is her dignity as mother of God.[1017]
Justly, then, did David say, that the foundations of this city of God,
Mary, should be laid upon the summits of the mountains: “Fundamenta
ejus in montibus sanctis;”[1018] by which we are to understand that the
beginning of the life of Mary was more exalted than the completed lives
of all the saints put together. “The Lord loveth the gates of Sion,” the
prophet continues, “above all the tabernacles of Jacob.”[1019] And David
himself gave this as the reason, namely, that God was to make himself man
in her virginal womb: Man was born in her: “Homo natus est in ea.” Hence
it was fitting that God should give to this Virgin, even from the first
moment he created her, a grace corresponding with the dignity of the
mother of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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