The glories of MaryLiguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Religion
The glories of Mary
Liguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Early works to 1800
Isaias foretold the same when he said, that in future the mountain of the
house of the Lord, which was the blessed Virgin, should be prepared on
the summit of all the other mountains, and therefore all the nations must
hasten to this mountain, to receive the divine favors.[1020] St. Gregory
explains this by saying: Yea, the mountain on the top of mountains,
because the glory of Mary shone above that of all the saints.[1021] And
as St. John Damascene expresses it: The mountain which it pleased God to
choose for his habitation.[1022] Mary was called a cypress, but a cypress
of Mount Sion: she was also called a cedar, but a cedar of Lebanon; an
olive-tree, but a fair olive-tree; chosen, but chosen as the sun; for,
as the sun, says St. Peter Damian, with his light so far exceeds all the
splendor of the stars, that they are seen no more when he appears, so the
great Virgin Mary surpasses, with her sanctity, the merits of the whole
celestial court.[1023] And as St. Bernard elegantly expresses it: Mary
was so sublime in sanctity, that none but Mary was a fitting mother of
God. And no other Son than God was befitting Mary.[1024]
The second argument which proves that Mary, in the first moment of her
life, was more holy than all the saints united, is founded upon the great
office which she had from the beginning, of mediatrix of men; for which
it was requisite that she should possess a greater treasure of grace than
the whole human race together. It is very well known how universally this
title of mediatrix is applied by theologians and by the very holy Fathers
to Mary, since by her powerful intercession and merits _de congruo_
she has obtained salvation for all, procuring for the ruined world the
great blessing of redemption. It is said by merit _de congruo_, because
Jesus Christ alone is our mediator by way of justice, and by merit _de
condigno_, as it is expressed by the schools, he having offered to the
eternal Father his merits, which he has accepted for our salvation. Mary,
on the contrary, is the mediatrix of grace by way of simple intercession,
and of merit _de congruo_, she having offered to God, as the theologians
say with St. Bonaventure, her merits for the salvation of all men; and
God, through grace, has accepted them in union with the merits of Jesus
Christ. Hence Arnold Carnotensis says: She effected our salvation in
common with Christ.[1025] And Richard of St. Victor, also: She desired,
sought, and obtained the salvation of all; nay, more, the salvation of
all was effected through her.[1026] So that every blessing and every gift
of eternal life which each of the saints has received from God, has been
obtained for them by Mary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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