The antennae consist of two cylindrical segments, equal in length, not
very definitely divided; these segments are nearly as long as those of
the palpi; the outer is surmounted by a cirrus whose length is as much
as thrice that of the head and tapers off until it becomes invisible
under a powerful pocket-lens. Behind the base of either antennae are
two ocelli, unequal in size and almost touching.
The thoracic segments are of equal length and increase gradually in
width from front to back. The prothorax is wider than the head, but is
narrower in front than at the base and is slightly rounded at the
sides. The legs are of medium length and fairly robust, ending in a
long, powerful, sharp and very mobile claw. On the haunch and thigh of
each leg is a long cirrus, like that of the antennae, almost as long
as the whole limb and standing at right angles to the plane of
locomotion when the creature moves. There are a few stiff bristles on
the legs.
The abdomen has nine segments, of practically equal length, but
shorter than those of the thorax and diminishing very rapidly in width
toward the last. Fixed below the eighth segment, or rather below the
strip of membrane separating this segment and the last, we see two
spikes, slightly curved, short, but with strong, sharp, hard points,
and placed one to the right and the other to the left of the median
line. These two appendages are able, by means of a mechanism
recalling, on a smaller scale, that of the Snail's horns, to withdraw
into themselves, as a result of the membranous character of their
base. They can also retreat under the eighth segment, borne, as they
are, by the anal segment, when this last, as it contracts, withdraws
into the eighth. Lastly, the ninth or anal segment bears on its hinder
edge two long cirri, like those of the legs and the antennae, curving
backwards from tip to base. At the rear of this segment a fleshy
nipple appears, more or less prominent; this is the anus. I do not
know where the stigmata are placed; they have evaded my
investigations, though these were undertaken with the aid of the
microscope.
When the larva is at rest, the various segments overlap evenly; and
the membranous intervals, corresponding with the articulations, do not
show. But, when the larva walks, all the articulations, especially
those of the abdominal segments, are distended and end by occupying
almost as much space as the horny arches. At the same time the anal
segment emerges from the sheath formed by the eighth; the anus, in
turn, is stretched into a nipple; and the two points of the
penultimate ring rise, at first slowly, and then suddenly stand up
with an abrupt motion similar to that of a spring when released. In
the end, these two points diverge like the horns of a crescent. Once
this complex apparatus is unfolded, the tiny creature is ready to
crawl upon the most slippery surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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