The last segment and its anal button are curved at right angles to the
axis of the body; and the anus comes and presses upon the surface of
locomotion, where it ejects a tiny drop of transparent, treacly fluid,
which glues and holds the little creature firmly in position,
supported on a sort of tripod formed by the anal button and the two
cirri of the last segment. If we are observing the animal's manner of
locomotion on a strip of glass, we can hold the strip in a vertical
position, or even turn it upside down, or shake it lightly, without
causing the larva to become detached and fall, held fast as it is by
the glutinous secretion of the anal button.
If it has to proceed along a surface where there is no danger of a
fall, the microscopic creature employs another method. It crooks its
belly and, when the two spikes of the eighth segment, now fully
outspread, have found a firm support by ploughing, so to speak, the
surface of locomotion, it bears upon that base and pushes forward by
expanding the various abdominal articulations. This forward movement
is also assisted by the action of the legs, which are far from
remaining inactive. This done, it casts anchor with the powerful claws
of its feet; the abdomen contracts; the various segments draw
together; and the anus, pulled forward, obtains a fresh purchase, with
the aid of the two spikes, before beginning the second of these
curious strides.
During these manoeuvres, the cirri of the flanks and thighs drag along
the supporting surface and by their length and elasticity appear
fitted only to impede progress. But let us not be in a hurry to
conclude that we have discovered an inconsistency: the least of
creatures is adapted to the conditions amid which it has to live;
there is reason to believe that these filaments, far from hampering
the pigmy's progress, must, in normal circumstances, be of some
assistance to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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