Even the little that we have just learnt shows us that the young
Sitaris-larva is not called upon to move on an ordinary surface. The
spot, whatever it may be like, where this larva is to live later
exposes it to the risk of many dangerous falls, since, in order to
prevent them, it is not only equipped with strong and extremely mobile
talons and a steel-shod crescent, a sort of ploughshare capable of
biting into the most highly polished substance, but is further
provided with a viscous liquid, sufficiently tenacious and adhesive to
hold it in position without the help of other appliances. In vain I
racked my brains to guess what the substance might be, so shifting, so
uncertain and so perilous, which the young Sitares are destined to
inhabit; and I discovered nothing to explain the necessity for the
structure which I have described. Convinced beforehand, by an
attentive examination of this structure, that I should witness some
peculiar habits, I waited with eager impatience for the return of the
warm weather, never doubting that by dint of persevering observation
the mystery would be disclosed to me next spring. At last this spring,
so fervently desired, arrived; I brought to bear all the patience, all
the imagination, all the insight and discernment that I may possess;
but, to my utter shame and still greater regret, the secret escaped
me. Oh, how painful are those tortures of indecision, when one has to
postpone till the following year an investigation which has led to no
result!
My observations made during the spring of 1856, although purely
negative, nevertheless have an interest of their own, because they
prove the inaccuracy of certain suppositions to which the undeniable
parasitism of the Sitares naturally inclines us. I will therefore
relate them in a few words. At the end of April, the young larvae,
hitherto motionless and concealed in the spongy heap of the egg-skins,
emerge from their immobility, scatter and run about in all directions
through the boxes and jars in which they have passed the winter. By
their hurried gait and their indefatigable evolutions we readily guess
that they are seeking something which they lack. What can this
something be, unless it be food? For remember that these larvae were
hatched at the end of September and that since then, that is to say,
for seven long months, they have taken no nourishment, though they
have spent this period in the full enjoyment of their vitality, as I
was able to assure myself all through the winter by irritating them,
and not in a state of torpor similar to that of the hibernating
animals. From the moment of their hatching they are doomed, although
full of life, to an absolute abstinence of seven months' duration; and
it is natural to suppose, when we see their present excitement, that
an imperious hunger sets them bustling in this fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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