The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in ReligionGamble, Eliza Burt
Religion
The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in Religion
Gamble, Eliza Burt
Religion; Sex -- Religious aspects; Women and religion
After the ancient worship of the Virgin and Child had become somewhat
changed or modified so as to better accommodate itself to the growing
importance of the male, the most exalted conception of the Deity in
Egypt seems to have been that of a trinity composed of Mout the Mother,
Ammon the Father, and Chons the Infant Life derived from the other two.
Mout is identical with Neith, but she has become the wife as well as the
mother of Ammon. Directly below this conception of the Deity is a triad
representing less exalted attributes, or lower degrees of wisdom, under
the appellations of Sate, Kneph, and the child Anouk; and thus downward,
through the varying spheres of celestial light and life involved in
their theogony are observed the divine creative energies represented
under the figures of Mother, Father, and the Life proceeding therefrom,
until, finally, when the earth is reached, Isis, Osiris, and Horus
appear as the representation of the creative forces in human beings, and
therefore as the embodiment of the divine in the human.
The Deity invoked in all the earlier inscriptions is a triad, and we are
assured that in Babylonia, where Beltis is associated with Belus, "no
god appears without a goddess."
The supreme Deity of Assyria was Asshur, who was worshipped sometimes
as female, sometimes as male. This God doubtless represents the dual or
triple creative principle observed in all the earlier forms of worship.
Asshur had no distinct temple, but as her position was at the head of
the Pantheon, all the shrines throughout Assyria were supposed to have
been open to her worship.
According to Bunsen, in the Sidonian Tyrian district, there were
originally three great gods, at the head of which appears Astarte--a
woman who represents pure reason or intelligence; then follows Zeus,
Demarius, and Adorus. Without doubt this triad represents a monad Deity
similar in character to the one observed in Egypt and other countries.
In the minds of all well-informed persons, there is no longer any doubt
that in Abraham's time the Canaanites worshipped the same gods as did
the Persians and all the other nations about them--namely, Elohim,
the dual or triune creative force in Nature. As the Sun was the
source whence proceeded all light and life as well as reproductive or
generative power, it had become the object of adoration, and as the
emblem of the Deity, it was worshipped by all the nations of the
earth in its three capacities as Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer or
Regenerator each female and male.
Melchizedek, who was a priest of the most high God, blessed Abraham, who
was a worshipper of the same Deity. On this subject Dr. Shuckford says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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