Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Sahagun MS.—In this place she has a disk of liquid rubber on the face,
with which substance her mouth is also painted, an elaborate cotton
headdress, crowned with feathers, a tunic of sac shape with a fringe
divided into compartments, a skirt with bands joined by diagonal lines,
and she holds in her right hand the broom symbolic of her feast, and in
her left a shield decorated with four concentric circles.
General.—In the tonalamatl of the Aubin-Goupil collection, wherever she
is depicted as seventh of the nine lords of the night, her face is
white, its upper portion being surrounded by a yellow band. In the
Codex Borbonicus she is occasionally painted all yellow or all white,
and this yellow colour symbolizes that of the ripe maize ear. In the
song about her given by Sahagun, we observe that she is alluded to as
“the yellow blossom” and the “white blossom,” otherwise the yellow or
white maize—the maize at different stages of its growth.
Another of her distinguishing characteristics, as has been remarked, is
the black colouring in the region of the mouth, which frequently
extends to and includes the tip of the nose and chin and, as Sahagun
states, this was effected with liquid rubber, as in the case of the
Fire-god. The small patch or circle on her cheek is also commented upon
by Sahagun, who says, “a hole has she placed on her cheek”—the “hole”
being probably a disk of rubber with a perforated centre. As an
alternative to this we find in Codex Borgia two broad horizontal lines
and in Codex Borbonicus several short, vertical black lines below the
eye, and it would seem that the concentric circle on the shield of the
goddess in the Sahagun MS. has the same meaning—that is, it is probably
a symbol of sex. [176] In some representations her skirt is covered
with crescent-shaped objects perhaps typical of her symbol—excrement.
When Tlazolteotl appears as ruler of the thirteenth week she often
lacks the ripe-maize colour with which she is represented elsewhere.
Thus in Telleriano-Remensis she is painted about the mouth with liquid
rubber, and in Borbonicus her face-paint is in two colours. A black
stroke is seen descending from brow to nose, but she has the yellow
skin-colour. In both cases she is, like Xipe, clothed in the skin of a
victim. In Telleriano-Remensis and the Aubin tonalamatl her arms and
legs are powdered with white chalk and small feathers are affixed to
them, probably with ulli gum. In Telleriano-Remensis these cover part
of her costume as well. In this codex, too, her Huaxtec nose-ornament
is replaced by one having a stepped motif, or a butterfly formed of the
spotted feathers of the quail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account