Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
The cotton fillet of the goddess is worthy of further remark. It is
made from the unspun produce of the plant, covers the top of the head
and reaches the shoulders on either side of the face. Spindles are
stuck into the mass, which is marked upon its surface with acute-angled
figures or groups of parallel lines on a white ground, which may be
regarded as hieroglyphic of raw cotton.
In certain of the MSS., for example in the Aubin tonalamatl and in
Telleriano-Remensis, Tlazolteotl wears a feather coronal, which in
other codices takes the shape of a fan or nape-ring like that
frequently worn by Quetzalcoatl. Occasionally, too, it rises from a
rubber ball which rests upon the head. In Codex Borgia (sheet 68) the
feathers are dark in colour, but are brightened by the red plumes which
spring from them in turn. Elsewhere we find white, brown, or yellow
feathers, the latter prepared artificially from palm-leaves, which,
like the fan-shaped ornament itself, are Huaxtec in character. In the
picture in Borbonicus of Tlazolteotl as ruler of the week ce olin (one
reed) we see the conical Huaxtec hat, as worn by Quetzalcoatl, peeping
above her cotton headdress, and the palm-leaf plume rising from a
feather fan, which springs from a ball of rubber. In
Telleriano-Remensis Tlazolteotl is seen wearing a string of
snail-shells depending from the waist. This is known as citallicue, or
“star-skirt,” another Huaxtec article of dress.
In none of the representations alluded to was Tlazolteotl pictured with
the broom characteristic of her and of her feast-day, ochpanitztli
(“when they sweep the ways”). This was made from hard, stiff, pointed
grass, which was cut with sickles in the mountain-forests of
Popocatepetl. [177] It was bound with a coloured leather strap, and the
paper which held it together was flecked with the V-shaped cotton
symbol.
MYTHS
Tlazolteotl is described in the Codex Telleriano-Remensis as “the woman
who sinned before the deluge, who was the cause of all evil, of all
deceit”; but this would appear to be an error for Ixnextli or
Xochiquetzal (q.v.). The Anales de Quauhtitlan says of her: “In the
same year (8 Rabbit) came the so-called Ixcuiname female demons [to
Tollan] and, as they say from the reports of the old people, they came
from Huaxteca. And in the place Cuextecatl ichocayan (“Where the
Huaxtecs weep”) they summoned these captives whom they had taken in
Huaxteca and explained to them what was about to be done, saying—‘We go
now to Tollan. We wish to couple the earth with you, we desire to hold
a feast with you, for till now no battle offerings have been made with
men. We wish to make a beginning of it and shoot you to death with
arrows.’”
SACRIFICE BY SHOOTING WITH ARROWS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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