Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
In the Codex Magliabecchiano (sheet 77) and on a stone relief in the
Trocadero Museum, Tlaloc is represented as holding a jug in one hand
and a staff in the other, the latter of a blue colour and having
serpentine bands in its length. In Codices Vaticanus B and A he also
holds this serpentine wand and in the other the incense-pouch marked
with a cross, to symbolize the four quarters of the heavens.
Occasionally he is seen holding the agave thorn or spike and the omitl
bone, the implements of mortification, as in Codex Borbonicus and Codex
Borgia (sheet 67).
Gama (Dos Piedras, pt. i, p. 101; pt. ii, pp. 76–79) states that in
Tlaloc’s left hand was a shield ornamented with feathers. In his right
were thin, wavy sheets of gold, representing his thunderbolts, or
sometimes a golden serpent, representing either the thunderbolt or
moisture. On his feet were a kind of half-boots, with little bells of
gold hanging therefrom. Round his neck was a band or collar set with
gold and gems, while from his wrists depended strings of costly stones.
His dress was an azure smock, reaching to the middle of the thigh,
cross-hatched all over with ribbons of silver forming squares, and in
the middle of each square was a circle of silver, while in the angle
thereof were flowers, pearl-coloured, with yellow leaves hanging down.
His shield was similarly decorated, with feathers of yellow and green,
flesh-colour and blue, each colour forming a distinct band. The body
was naked from mid-thigh down, and of a grey tint, as was also the
face. This face had only one eye, of a somewhat extraordinary
character: there was an exterior circle of blue, the interior was white
with a black line across it, and a little semicircle below the line.
Either round the whole eye or round the mouth was a doubled band or
ribbon of blue. In the open mouth were three grinders. The front teeth
were painted red, as was also the pendant with its button of gold that
hung from his ear. He wore an open crown of white and green feathers,
from which depended red and white plumes.
Ixtlilxochitl represents him in the month etzalli pictured with a cane
of maize in the one hand, and in the other an instrument with which he
is digging the ground, in which he places maize-leaves and a kind of
food, like fritters, called etzalli.
Sahagun MS.—This states that the god’s face was entirely black with a
few spots of salvia chia. The body was also of a dark colour. He wears
a “mist” or “cloud” shirt without sleeves, in the Toltec fashion,
falling to the knee, and a cloth is rolled round the hips. The crown is
of heron-feathers, and the sandals symbolize the foam of water. The
shield is inset with water-flowers or rushes, and the god carries a
white rush staff.
STATUARY AND VASES
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