Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
A great tree of five and twenty fathoms long was cut down and the
branches lopped off except a few at the top. The tree was then dragged
by ropes into the city, great precautions being taken against damaging
it. The women met the procession, giving those who had helped cocoa to
drink. The tree, which was called zocotl, was received into the court
of a teocalli with acclamation, and there set up in a hole in the
ground and allowed to remain for twenty days. On the eve of the
festival they lowered the tree gently to the ground by means of ropes
and trestles made of beams lashed together. It was dressed until quite
smooth, and where the branches had been left, near the top, a
cross-beam of five fathoms long was secured by ropes. On the summit of
the pole a statue of the god Xiuhtecutli was set, made out of the dough
of wild amaranth seeds, and decorated with white papers. To the head of
the image were affixed pieces of paper instead of hair, bands of paper
crossed the body from each shoulder, on the arms were pieces of paper
like wings painted over with figures of sparrow-hawks, a maxtli of
paper covered the loins, and a kind of paper garment covered all. Great
strips of paper, half a fathom broad and ten fathoms long, floated from
the feet of the image, and into his head were stuck three rods with a
tamalli, or small cake, on the top of each. Ten ropes were then
attached to the middle of the tree, and the structure was reared into
an upright position and there secured with great uproar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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