Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Those who had captives to sacrifice came decorated for dancing, the
body painted yellow (the colour of the god), and the face vermilion.
They wore the red plumes of the parrot arranged to resemble a
butterfly, and carried shields covered with white feathers. Each danced
side by side with his captive. These had the body painted white, and
the face vermilion, save the cheeks, which were black. They were
adorned with papers, and they had white feathers on the head and
lip-ornaments of feathers. At set of sun the dancing ceased, the
captives were shut up in the calpulli and watched by their owners, not
being permitted to sleep. About midnight every owner shaved away part
of the hair from the scalp of the head of his captive, which, being
fastened with red thread to a little tuft of feathers, he put in a
small case of cane and attached to the rafters of the house, that
everyone might see that he was a valiant man and had taken a captive.
The knife with which this shaving was accomplished was known as the
claw of the sparrow-hawk. At daybreak the captives were arranged in
order in front of the tzompantli, where the skulls of the sacrificed
were spitted in rows. A priest walked along the row of captives, taking
from them certain little banners that they carried and all their
raiment or adornment, which he burnt in a fire. While they stood naked
and waiting for death, another priest, carrying in his arms the image
of the god Paynal and his ornaments, ran up with this idol to the top
of the teocalli known as Tlacacouhcan, where the victims were to die.
He descended, then returned to the summit, and as he went up for the
second time, the owners took their slaves by the hair and led them to
the place called Apetlac, where they left them. The priests who were to
perform the sacrifice then descended from the teocalli bearing bags of
a narcotic incense called yauhtli (absinthe, wormwood, or mugwort),
which they threw by handfuls into the faces of the victims to mitigate
their death-agonies. Each captive was then bound hand and foot and
carried up to the top of the teocalli. On the summit a great fire
burned. Upon this the priests cast the captives, who, when
half-roasted, were dragged out with the aid of grappling-hooks and
sacrificed by having their hearts torn out. The statue of Paynal was
then carried away to its own temple and all returned home. The young
men and boys with the women began at midday to dance and to sing in the
courtyard of Xiuhtecutli. Suddenly they made in a body for the place
where the tree already described had been raised. At a given signal all
might attempt to scale the pole to reach the dough image at the top.
The first youth at the top seized the idol of dough, took the shield
and the arrows, the darts and the tamalis from the head of the statue,
then threw the crumbs with the plumes of the image down into the crowd,
who fought and scrambled for them. When the successful youth descended
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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