Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
At the period of the Conquest, then, we find the Mexican religion
relatively homogeneous in character, with a widespread ascendancy, its
provincial activities exhibiting differences of little more than local
kind. Even in its most far-flung manifestations, indeed, it never
showed such variations as permit us to say that the most dissimilar or
distant variety of the cult entirely differed from the metropolitan
exemplar. [40] This being so, we are as fully justified in speaking of
a Mexican religion as we are in alluding to an Italic or a Hellenic
religion, and perhaps more so than in extending the analogy to Egypt,
where anything like homogeneity in either theology or popular worship
appears never to have been attained. We find, then, that the religion
of ancient Mexico, as known at the Conquest period, was the outcome of
later religious and ethical impulses brought to bear upon a simple
rain-cult, which, judging from the atmospheric conditions essential to
it, must have been indigenous to the country. Although the cults of its
several deities still retained some measure of distinctiveness, all had
long before been amalgamated in what was really a national faith. There
are signs, too, that a fully developed pantheon had been evolved, which
mirrored an elaborate social system in caste, rank, and guild, but the
mythical material from which this might have been reconstructed is only
partly available. We find, too, that practically every god in the
Mexican hierarchy, whatever his original status, was in some manner
connected with the rain-cult. Indeed, the rain-cult is the central and
coalescing factor in Mexican religion, its nucleus and foundation. As
might be expected, most of the deities of agricultural growth appear to
be of either Toltec or alien origin. Thus, Chicomecoatl was Toltec,
while Tlazolteotl, Xochiquetzal, Xilonen, Cinteotl, and Xipe were all
alien deities of the older settled peoples, but what their relationship
to the three great cults of Mexico may have been is not apparent. Most
of these deities appear in the tonalamatl, so that their worship must
have been adopted at a comparatively early date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account