Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“How now,” they said, “do you wish to remain in mortal shame? Die all
of you and confer life upon the stars.” The wind then offered to
discharge the function of immolating the gods and slew them one by one.
Only Xolotl refused to die, and begged for life, weeping so sorely that
his eyes dropped out. When those who were to make the sacrifice laid
hold of him he fled and concealed himself in a field of maize, where he
changed himself into a stalk of that plant having two feet (roots) such
as the peasants call xolotl. But having been recognized among the
maize, he took flight a second time and hid himself among some maguey
plants, where he changed himself into the double maguey plant which is
called mexolotl (maguey of Xolotl). On being discovered a third time he
took flight once more and threw himself into the water, where he took
the form of a fish called axolotl. [58] But in this last disguise he
was caught and killed.
When the gods had been slain the wind commenced to whistle and blow
with violence, so that at length the burning globe of the sun began to
drift over the heavens. But the moon still remained at rest, and in
this manner they became separated, so that their habit is to rise at
different hours.
The Anales de Quauhtitlan, after the manner of the Book of Genesis,
states that the world and all therein were created in seven days. In
the sign Tochtli the earth was created, the firmament was erected in
Acatl, animals came into being in Tecpatl, and man was made out of dust
or ashes on Ehecatl, the seventh day, but completed and perfected by
Quetzalcoatl, who appears to have played the part of a demiurgos as
regards the human race. There can be little doubt that this myth has
been sophisticated, or is a later invention. The Anales de Quauhtitlan,
however, sustains the accounts of Olmos and Sahagun regarding the
creation of the sun and moon.
Camargo, speaking of the Tlaxcaltec cosmology, [59] says that the
Indians did not believe that the world had been created, but that it
had been produced by chance. Space, according to their philosophy, has
always existed. Veytia [60] states that the Mexicans believed the world
and man to have been created by Tloque Nahuague (Tonacatecutli).
Boturini credits the creation to the same first cause, and passages in
Sahagun lead us to believe that both Tezcatlipocâ and Quetzalcoatl were
regarded as sub-creative spirits, who were either partly or wholly
responsible for the existence of the universe. Clavigero expressly
states that the former was “the soul of the world, the creator of
heaven and earth and lord of all things.” [61] Mendieta, [62] a much
older authority, gives it as his opinion that the making and moulding
of the world was the handiwork of several gods, but especially of
Tezcatlipocâ, Uitzilopochtli, and an obscure deity, Ocelopuchtli, who
equates with the ocelot alluded to in Sahagun’s account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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