Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“All the aforesaid things had been made and created without taking any
account of the years, and without respect of time. The first man and
woman had a son called Piltzintecutli, who desired a wife with whom to
live. So the gods made of the hairs of Xochiquetzal a woman, and thus
was the first marriage made. This having been done, all the four gods
saw that the half-sun which had been created gave but little light. And
they saw that they must make another half, because the existing light
was not able to illuminate the world.... Then Tezcatlipocâ became the
sun-bearer. And the gods created the giants, who were very great men
and of much strength.... And they called the age in which Tezcatlipocâ
was the sun the age of boasting and of tigers, for the giants gorged
and ate and wanted for nothing. And when thirteen times fifty and two
years were passed, Quetzalcoatl was the sun. Then Tezcatlipocâ took a
great stick and struck upon the water, and turning himself into a
tiger, went out to kill the giants. Afterwards he appeared in the sky,
for they said that the ursa major sank in the water, because it is
Tezcatlipocâ.... During the time Quetzalcoatl was the sun another count
went on, which, having ended, Tezcatlipocâ cast out Quetzalcoatl, who
became the wind, which, when it blew on the maceguales, turned them
into monkeys and apes. And there was for sun Tlaloc, which lasted three
hundred and sixty-four years.... During these years Quetzalcoatl rained
fire on the sun, and then created as the sun his wife Chalchihuitlicue.
She was the sun for three hundred and twelve years.
“In the last year in which Chalchihuitlicue was the sun, it rained so
heavily that all the maceguales were turned into fishes. And when it
had ceased to destroy, the heavens fell upon the earth and the great
rain began, the which year was tochtli. And the gods ordered four roads
to be made to the middle of the earth for them, and raised the heavens,
and to help them in holding them up they created four men, called
Cotemuc, Yzcoadt, Yzmali, and Tenesuchi, who were created by
Tezcatlipocâ and Quetzalcoatl. Then they made great trees, Tezcatlipocâ
one which was called tazcaquavlt, which is to say “tree of the mirror,”
and Quetzalcoatl one which was called queçalhuesuch, and with the help
of the men they had made and the trees the gods held up the heavens and
the stars and made a road in the sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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