Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“After six hundred years these four god-like brothers were born, and
all came together to order what was to be and the law that they should
hold. They made a half-sun in the midst, the other luminaries great and
small, and a man and woman named Oxomuco and Cipactonal, commanding him
to till the earth and her to spin and weave. From these were born the
maceguales or labourers. And to Cipactonal the gods gave certain grains
of maize that she might keep them and use them for charms and riddles,
and since that day women have used them for that purpose.
“The gods then gave this pair the days of the calendar and divided them
into months, twenty days to each month, and three hundred and sixty
days in the year. Then they made Mictlantecutli and Mictecaciuatl, man
and wife, to be the gods of the infernal regions. Later they made the
heavens and space and the water, and then a great fish like the cayman,
which is called cipactli, from which they shaped the earth. In order to
create the gods of water, all four gods joined together and made Tlaloc
and his wife Chalchihuitlicue.
“These gods of water have their place in the four quarters, and in the
middle of it was a great court, where there were four tubs of water.
One water is very good, and this rains when they grow grain and wheat.
And these gods of water have many dwarfish servants in the said house,
and these have pitchers, with which they take the water from the tubs,
and sticks in the other hand. When the gods of water wish them to go to
the boundaries, they take the pitchers and sticks and sprinkle the
water as they are told. And when it thunders, they crack the pitchers
with the sticks, and when it lightens they break off a portion of the
pitcher.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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