The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
At last, on the twenty-seventh of July, they arrived in open water
where they discovered a strong eastern current. They decided that they
must be near Kara Strait. The next morning they hoped to find out for
certain. When the next morning came they suddenly beheld two strange
vessels near their own boats. They were fishing-smacks, to judge by
their shape and size, but nothing was known about their nationality,
for they flew no flags, and it was well to be careful in the year of
grace 1597. Therefore a careful approach was made. To Heemskerk's
great joy, the ships were manned by Russians who had seen the fleet of
Linschoten several years before and remembered some of the Hollanders.
There were familiar faces on both sides, and this first glimpse of
human beings did more to revive the courage of the men than the
doubtful food which the Russians forced with great hospitality upon
their unexpected guests. The following day the two fishing-boats set
sail for the west, and Heemskerk followed in their wake. But in the
afternoon they sailed into a heavy fog and when it lifted no further
trace of the Russians could be found. Once more the two small boats
were alone, with lots of water around them and little hope before them.
By this time all of the men had been attacked by scurvy and they could
no longer eat hard-tack, which was the only food left on board. Divine
interference again saved them. They found a small island covered with
scurvy-grass (_Cochlearia officinalis_) the traditional remedy for this
painful affliction. Within a few days they all recovered, and could
row across the current of the straits which separated them from the
continent. Here they found another Russian ship. Then they discovered
that their compass, on account of the proximity of heavy chests and
boxes covered with iron rings, had lost all track of the magnetic pole
and that they were much farther toward the east than they had supposed.
They deliberated whether they should continue their voyage on land or
on sea. Finally they decided to stick to their boats and their cargo.
Once more they closely followed the coast until they came to the mouth
of the White Sea. That meant a vast stretch of dangerous open water,
which must be crossed at great risk. The first attempt to reach the
other shore failed. The two boats lost sight of each other, and they
all worried about the fate of their comrades. On the eighteenth of
August the second boat managed to reach the Kola peninsula after rowing
for more than thirty hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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