The Golden Book of the Dutch NavigatorsVan Loon, Hendrik Willem
History
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
Van Loon, Hendrik Willem
Explorers -- Netherlands; Voyages and travels
That virtually ends the adventures of the men who had gone out with
Barendsz and Heemskerk to discover the Northeast Passage, and who quite
involuntarily acted as the first polar explorers. After a few days the
boats found each other, and together they reached the first Russian
settlement, where they found houses and warm rooms and a chance to get
a decent bath and eat from a table. Their misery was at once forgotten.
At heart they were healthy-minded, simple fellows, and when for the
first time after many months they saw some women they were quite happy,
although these women were Laplanders and proverbially lacking in those
attributes which we usually connect with the idea of lovely womanhood.
[Illustration]
News traveled fast even in the dominion of the Lapp. In less than
eighty hours a Laplander came running to the Russian settlement with
a letter which had been written by De Ryp, who, half a year before,
had been blown into the White Sea and was now waiting for a favorable
wind to sail home. He was still in Kola, and was delighted at the
safe return of his colleague from whom he had separated over a point
of nautical difference. He invited the men to go home with him. The
two small boats of Heemskerk's ship were left in the town of Kola as
a small souvenir for the kind-hearted Russians, the Arctic costumes
were carefully packed away, to be shown to the family at home, and
on the sixth of October they all said farewell to the Russian coast.
Twenty-three days later they entered the Maas. By way of Maassluis,
Delft, The Hague, and Haarlem they made their triumphant entry into
Amsterdam. Dressed in their fox-skins and their home-made wooden
shoes, they paraded through the streets of the city. Their High and
Mightinesses the mayors received them at the town hall, and the world
was full of the fame of this first Arctic expedition. As for the
practical results, there were none, unless we except the negative
information about the impossibility of the Northeastern Passage. But
nobody cared any longer about this route, for just two months before
the first Dutch fleet which had tried to reach the Indies by way of
the Cape had safely returned to the roads of Texel. The Portuguese,
after all, had proved to be not so dangerous as had been expected.
The Indian native was quite willing to welcome the Dutch trader.
And the Northeastern route, after the wonderful failures of a number
of conscientious expeditions, was given up for the well-worn and
well-known route along the African coast. The Arctic was all right for
the purpose of hunting of the profitable whale, but as a short cut to
the Indies it had proved an absolute disappointment.
[Illustration]
CHAPTER III
THE TRAGEDY OF SPITZBERGEN
Before I tell you the story of the first voyage to India I want to give
a short account of another Dutch expedition in the Arctic Sea which
ended even more sadly than that of Heemskerk and Barendsz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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