The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
time the infants are born and the pumpkins planted. As the children grow
up the pumpkins grow with them. One morning the eldest son feels sick, and
on going into the garden they find that the largest pumpkin is gone. Next
night the second son keeps watch in a summer-house in the garden. At
midnight a negro appears and cuts the second pumpkin. At once the boy’s
strength goes out of him and he is unable to pursue the negro. The
youngest son, however, succeeds in slaying the negro and recovering the
lost pumpkins.(819)
Ancient Italian legend furnishes a close parallel to the Greek story of
Meleager. Silvia, the young wife of Septimius Marcellus, had a child by
the god Mars. The god gave her a spear, with which he said that the fate
of the child would be bound up. When the boy grew up he quarrelled with
his maternal uncles and slew them. So in revenge his mother burned the
spear on which his life depended.(820) In one of the stories of the
_Pentamerone_ a certain queen has a twin brother, a dragon. The
astrologers declared at her birth that she would live just as long as the
dragon and no longer, the death of the one involving the death of the
other. If the dragon were killed, the only way to restore the queen to
life would be to smear her temples, breast, pulses, and nostrils with the
blood of the dragon.(821) In a modern Roman version of “Aladdin and the
Wonderful Lamp,” the magician tells the princess whom he holds captive in
a floating rock in mid-ocean that he will never die. The princess reports
this to the prince her husband, who has come to rescue her. The prince
replies, “It is impossible but that there should be some one thing or
other that is fatal to him; ask him what that one fatal thing is.” So the
princess asked the magician and he told her that in the wood was a hydra
with seven heads; in the middle head of the hydra was a leveret, in the
head of the leveret was a bird, in the bird’s head was a precious stone,
and if this stone were put under his pillow he would die. The prince
procured the stone and the princess laid it under the magician’s pillow.
No sooner did the enchanter lay his head on the pillow than he gave three
terrible yells, turned himself round and round three times, and died.(822)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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