The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Frazer, James George
ReligionComparative
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
394 At the annual sacrifice of the White Dog, the Iroquois were careful
to strangle the animal without shedding its blood or breaking its
bones. The dog was afterwards burned. L. H. Morgan, _League of the
Iroquois_, p. 210. It is a rule with some of the Australian blacks
that in killing the native bear they must not break his bones. They
say that the native bear once stole all the water of the river, and
that if they were to break his bones or take off his skin before
roasting him, he would do so again. Brough Smyth, _Aborigines of
Victoria_, i. 447 _sqq._ When the Tartars whom Carpini visited
killed animals for eating, they might not break their bones but
burned them with fire. Carpini, _Historia Mongalorum_ (Paris, 1838),
cap. iii. § i. 2, p. 620. North American Indians might not break the
bones of the animals which they ate at feasts. Charlevoix, _Histoire
de la Nouvelle France_, vi. 72. In the war feast held by Indian
warriors after leaving home, a whole animal was cooked and had to be
all eaten. No bone of it might be broken. After being stripped of
the flesh the bones were hung on a tree. _Narrative of the Captivity
and Adventures of John Tanner_, p. 287. On St. Olaf’s Day (29th
July) the Karels of Finland kill a lamb, without using a knife, and
roast it whole. None of its bones may be broken. The lamb has not
been shorn since spring. Some of the flesh is placed in a corner of
the room for the house-spirits, some is deposited on the field and
beside the birch-trees which are destined to be used as May-trees
next year. W. Mannhardt, _A. W. F._ p. 160 _sq._ _note_. The Innuit
(Esquimaux) of Point Barrow, Alaska, carefully preserve unbroken the
bones of the seals which they have caught and return them to the
sea, either leaving them in an ice-crack far out from the land or
dropping them through a hole in the ice. By doing so they think they
secure good fortune in the pursuit of seals. _Report of the
International Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska_ (Washington,
1885), p. 40. In this last custom the idea probably is that the
bones will be reclothed with flesh and the seals come to life again.
The Mosquito Indians of Central America carefully preserved the
bones of deer and the shells of eggs, lest the deer or chickens
should die or disappear. Bancroft, _Native Races of the Pacific
States_, i. 741. The Yurucares of Bolivia “carefully put by even
small fish bones, saying that unless this is done the fish and game
will disappear from the country.” Brinton, _Myths of the New World_,
p. 278.
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