The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
while they knocked off his irons, explained to him the meaning of it
all and led him away to thank the magistrates and priests for what they
had done to save him from the threatened catastrophe.” The writer who
reports the case adds that if the magistrates had not good-naturedly
lent themselves to the pious fraud, the man’s family would have
contrived in some other way to impress him with the terror of death in
order to save his life.[625]
[Sidenote: Homoeopathic magic to avert threatened misfortune.]
Again, two missionaries were journeying not long ago through Central
Celebes, accompanied by some Toradjas. Unfortunately the note of a
certain bird called _teka-teka_ was heard to the left. This boded
ill, and the natives insisted that they must either turn back or pass
the night on the spot. When the missionaries refused to do either, an
expedient was hit upon which allowed them to continue the journey in
safety. A miniature hut was made out of a leafy branch, and in it were
deposited a leaf moistened with spittle and a hair from the head of one
of the party. Then one of the Toradjas said, “We shall pass the night
here,” and addressing the hair he spoke thus: “If any misfortune should
happen through the cry of that bird, may it fall on you.” In this way
the evil omen was diverted from the real men and directed against
their substitute the hair, and perhaps also the spittle, in the tiny
hut.[626] When a Cherokee has dreamed of being stung by a snake, he is
treated just in the same way as if he had really been stung; otherwise
the place would swell and ulcerate in the usual manner, though perhaps
years might pass before it did so. It is the ghost of a snake that has
bitten him in sleep.[627] One night a Huron Indian dreamed that he had
been taken and burned alive by his hereditary foes the Iroquois. Next
morning a council was held on the affair, and the following measures
{p173} were adopted to save the man’s life. Twelve or thirteen fires
were kindled in the large hut where they usually burned their prisoners
to death. Every man seized a flaming brand and applied it to the naked
body of the dreamer, who shrieked with pain. Thrice he ran round the
hut, escaping from one fire only to fall into another. As each man
thrust his blazing torch at the sufferer he said, “Courage, my brother,
it is thus that we have pity on you.” At last he was allowed to escape.
Passing out of the hut he caught up a dog which was held ready for
the purpose, and throwing it over his shoulder carried it through the
wigwams as a sacred offering to the war-god, praying him to accept the
animal instead of himself. Afterwards the dog was killed, roasted,
and eaten, exactly as the Indians were wont to roast and eat their
captives.[628]
[Sidenote: Homoeopathic magic to avert misfortune in Madagascar.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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