The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
the field.[1163] Finnish wizards used to sell wind to storm-stayed
mariners. The wind was enclosed in three knots; if they undid the first
knot, a moderate wind sprang up; if the second, it blew half a gale; if
the third, a hurricane.[1164] Indeed the Esthonians, whose country is
divided from Finland only by an arm of the sea, still believe in the
magical powers of their northern neighbours. The bitter winds that blow
in spring from the north and north-east, bringing ague and rheumatic
inflammations in their train, are set down by the simple Esthonian
peasantry to the machinations of the Finnish wizards and witches. In
particular they regard with special dread three days in spring to which
they give the name of Days of the Cross; one of them falls on the Eve
of Ascension Day. The people in the neighbourhood of Fellin fear to go
out on these days lest the cruel winds from Lappland should smite them
dead. A popular Esthonian song runs:
“_Wind of the Cross! rushing and mighty!_
_Heavy the blow of thy wings sweeping past!_
_Wild wailing wind of misfortune and sorrow,_
_Wizards of Finland ride by on the blast._”[1165]
It is said, too, that sailors, beating up against the wind in the
Gulf of Finland, sometimes see a strange sail heave in sight astern
and overhaul them hand over hand. On she {p326} comes with a cloud of
canvas—all her studding-sails out—right in the teeth of the wind,
forging her way through the foaming billows, dashing back the spray
in sheets from her cutwater, every sail swollen to bursting, every
rope strained to cracking. Then the sailors know that she hails from
Finland.[1166]
[Sidenote: Enclosing the winds in knots, bags, and pots.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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