The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
The art of tying up the wind in three knots, so that the more knots are
loosed the stronger will blow the wind, has been attributed to wizards
in Lappland and to witches in Shetland, Lewis, and the Isle of Man.
Shetland seamen still buy winds in the shape of knotted handkerchiefs
or threads from old women who claim to rule the storms. There are said
to be ancient crones in Lerwick now who live by selling wind.[1167]
In the early part of the nineteenth century Sir Walter Scott visited
one of these witches at Stromness in the Orkneys. He says: “We clomb,
by steep and dirty lanes, an eminence rising above the town, and
commanding a fine view. An old hag lives in a wretched cabin on this
height, and subsists by selling winds. Each captain of a merchantman,
between jest and earnest, gives the old woman sixpence, and she boils
her kettle to procure a favourable gale. She was a miserable figure;
upwards of ninety, she told us, and dried up like a mummy. A sort of
clay-coloured cloak, folded over her head, corresponded in colour
to her corpse-like complexion. Fine light-blue eyes, and nose and
chin that almost met, and a ghastly expression of cunning, gave her
quite the effect of Hecate.”[1168] A Norwegian witch has boasted of
sinking a ship by opening a bag in which she had shut up a wind.[1169]
Ulysses received the winds in a leathern bag from Aeolus, King of the
Winds.[1170] The {p327} Motumotu in New Guinea think that storms are
sent by an Oiabu sorcerer; for each wind he has a bamboo which he opens
at pleasure.[1171] On the top of Mount Agu in Togo, a district of
German West Africa, resides a fetish called Bagba, who is supposed to
control the wind and the rain. His priest is said to keep the winds
shut up in great pots.[1172]
[Sidenote: Frightening, driving away, and killing the spirit of the
wind.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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